Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Mark here the manner in which sin diffuses itself through all the five
senses. For what did Eve neglect that could be used in the service of
sin when once she had believed Satan contrary to the Word of God, and
had listened to his lies in telling her that she would not surely die,
but that her eyes would be opened and that she would know both good
and evil. Her eyes could not be satisfied with seeing. It was nothing
to her now that she possessed the knowledge of God, and that she had a
sound and perfect mind. She was not content without the addition of
the knowledge of evil also. And this was the very essence of Satan's
poison; her desire to be wise above that which God had spoken to her
as his command. For such wisdom was death and the very enemy of that
wisdom of God, which had been delivered to her in his Word. For this
wisdom caused her to consider that to be righteousness, which was
really sin, and to look upon that as most desirable wisdom which was
utter madness.
The whole point therefore lies in this which the Latin version has
omitted to express: that the tree was a tree to be desired, because it
made the eaters thereof wise. And this is the very aim of the devil,
to cause a man to think his knowledge and wisdom the greater, the
further he departs from the Word.
Hence the Sacramentarians think it the sum of all wisdom to assert
that bread is bread, and that wine is wine; but that bread is not the
body, nor wine the blood of Christ. So Arius considers that he has
carried off the palm of all wisdom, when he asserts, from certain
Scriptures evilly distorted from their manifest sense, that the Logos
was indeed before all creatures; but that still he was created. In
like manner the Anabaptists imagine that they trumpet forth the very
height of wisdom, when they declare aloud with full-swollen cheeks
that water cannot reach the soul or the spirit, but that it washes the
naked skin only, and that therefore baptism avails nothing to the
remission of sins. Hence we have known fanatical spirits to baptize
here and there without any water at all, who nevertheless continued to
boast that they never dissented from us or our doctrine. And truly,
this is wisdom. But it is the wisdom of the devil; and directly
contrary to the Word and wisdom of God. And it is the peculiar and
proper temptation of the devil thus to render us wise in our own
conceits contrary to and above the Word of God. Just as he himself was
once in heaven, and then fell. And this high wisdom is a temptation of
his, far exceeding in destructive efficacy all the grosser temptations
of lust, avarice, pride, etc.
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