Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
The verb HISKIL signifies "to be prudent" or "wise." Hence, MASKIL is
"wise" or "prudent," as in Psalm 14:2, "Jehovah looked down from
heaven upon the children of men, to see if there were any that did
understand, that did seek after God." And again, Is. 53:11, "By the
knowledge of himself, JASKIL, shall my righteous servant justify
many." The word signifies properly that wisdom by which God is known
and acknowledged. And Eve had this light or rather this sun of
knowledge in her heart before she fell; because she had the Word. And
she had moreover the knowledge of all the creatures. But not content
with this wisdom, she wished to mount higher and to know God otherwise
than he had revealed himself to her in his Word. This was her fall.
She let go the true wisdom, and that being lost, she rushed into utter
blindness.
Just as Satan acted in the garden of Eden, so he acts now. God
commands us to believe the Gospel of his Son, that we may thus be
saved. This is true wisdom, as Christ himself also affirms: "This is
life eternal, that they should know thee, the only true God, and him
whom thou didst send, even Jesus Christ," John 17:3. This wisdom the
monk utterly disregards, and turns aside to other things. He puts on a
cowl, girds himself with a rope and takes upon him the vow of
celibacy; and he thinks that by such means he shall please God and be
saved. And all this is that sublime wisdom which is exercised in the
worship of God, and in a great religious observance toward him; all of
which is the implantation of Satan, engrafted on the original sin of
our fallen nature; causing men to turn away from the Word of God,
which he has himself "set forth" as the way of salvation, and to turn
aside to following their own cogitations. Just like Eve. She was
created the wisest of all women that ever existed; but she longed for
another wisdom contrary to and above the Word; and on account of this
newly desired wisdom she fell and sinned, in a multiplicity of forms,
with all her senses, with her thoughts, with her sight, with her
desire, with her touch, with her taste, with her whole act.
They are not to be listened to, therefore, who argue it was cruelty
that this nature of ours should be thus miserably corrupted, sunk
under death, and involved in all the other calamities to which it is
subject for the simple act of tasting a certain fruit. The Epicureans,
indeed, when they hear these things, laugh at them as a mere fable.
But to a careful reader, who duly ponders these recorded facts, it
will at once be manifest that the simple bite of the fruit was not the
cause of these awful consequences. Such an one will see that the sin
committed was the cause of the whole calamity which followed, even the
sin of Eve, which she committed against both tables of the law,
against God himself and against his Word. For her sin was of that
description that she cast aside the Word of God and gave herself up
wholly to Satan, and to his teaching as his disciple.
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