Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
This portion of sacred history therefore is like a complete exposition
of the sentence of Paul's words, "For through the law cometh the
knowledge of sin," Rom. 3:20. For the law does nothing but make known
and cause to revive that sin, which before the knowledge of the law
lay asleep as it were and dead. Just as in the following chapter it is
said to Cain, "If thou doest evil, thy sin sleepeth until it be made
known to thee," Gen. 4:7. For it lieth asleep, while it is in the act.
But when the law comes then the eyes are opened, so that the man then
sees what God had commanded, and what punishment he had decreed for
the transgressors of his command. When this takes place, so that the
law fully rules in the conscience; then a man arrives at the true
knowledge of his sin, which knowledge no human hearts can endure
unless consolation be given them from above.
What Moses next adds, therefore, that after they had eaten the fruit,
"they saw that they were naked," are words by no means superfluous nor
without special import. For if duly considered, they contain a
beautiful description of original righteousness.
The schoolmen indeed argue that original righteousness was not
connatural; that is, not a part of human nature as originally created;
but a certain ornament, only additionally bestowed on man as a
separate gift. Just as if one should place a garland on the head of a
beautiful maiden. A garland is certainly no part of the nature of a
virgin, but something separate from her nature as such; something
added from without, which might be taken away again without any
violation of her nature. These schoolmen therefore argue, both
concerning man and concerning devils, that, although they lost their
original righteousness, yet their natural properties remained pure as
they were originally created. This doctrine however detracts from the
magnitude of original sin and is to be shunned as a deadly poison.
We conclude therefore that original righteousness was not a superadded
gift, which was bestowed from without, separate from the very nature
of man; but a truly natural righteousness; so that it was the very
nature of Adam to know God, to love God, to believe in God, to
acknowledge God and to worship God, etc. These things were as natural
in Adam, as it is natural to the eyes to see the light. When the eye
is injured by the infliction of a wound, you may rightly affirm that
nature is violated; so after man fell from his original righteousness,
it is correctly maintained, that the properties of nature were no
longer sound and whole, but defiled and corrupted by sin. For as it is
the nature of the eye to see, so it was the original nature of the
reason and of the will of Adam to know God, to trust in God, and to
fear God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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