Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
So before this discovery of her sin, while it was inwardly preparing
for the act, the eyes of Eve were not opened. Had they been she must
have died before she could have touched the fruit; but because her
eyes were not yet opened, and because her unbelief yet remained, there
remained also the longing for the fruit prohibited, and there remained
also the purpose and the desire to obtain the Satan-promised
knowledge, which was also forbidden. Poor miserable Eve, she is so
wrapped up in disbelief, both in soul and in body, that she sees not
the mighty evil she is committing! Similar examples of the insensible
security and unconcern of sin are furnished by our ecclesiastical
histories. Arius securely blesses himself, as long as he can find
means of eluding the Scripture testimonies concerning the Divinity of
the Son.
But this security lasts not very long. As soon as the eyes of Eve were
opened, she remembered the law of her God spoken to her, which before
she had forgotten, "that she and Adam should not eat of the forbidden
tree." Before she had this knowledge of God's law she was "without
sin," as Paul expresses it, Rom. 7:9, "And I was alive apart from the
law once." Not because the law really did not exist, but because the
apostle did not feel the threatenings and punishments of it; and hence
he seemed to himself to be "without the law." "For through the law
cometh the knowledge of sin," Rom. 3:20. When therefore the law
revived in his knowledge of it, his sin revived also with that
knowledge, Rom. 7:9.
All this Moses would indicate in his history of our first parents,
when he says, "And the eyes of them both were opened," as if he had
said, Satan had closed, not the eyes only of Eve, but her heart also
by unbelief and by the disobedience of all the members of her body and
of her soul without and within. But after her sin was committed and
"finished," he willingly suffers the eyes of them both to be opened,
that they might see what they had done. For this is Satan's manner of
cutting short the ruin of those who sin under his temptations; when
they have sinned, he leaves them to perish in despair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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