Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
_Fifthly. We must bear in mind while reading this Book of Genesis, the
lives, manners and actions of the persons recorded in it._ We have
before been speaking of the doctrine and government of the Church, and
they who despise these will never truly value or prize this book. For
such men seek in these histories as in all others, and are interested
only in the various commotions and changes of states and kingdoms, and
the examples and lives of the leaders of armies and the wonderful
events of wars. But here they read also the conversations and lives of
shepherds; which are like real pastorals, better than Virgil's
Bucolica. And they here read also the marriages and quarrels of women,
which they despise as altogether without interest. All such readers
and proud men err, and do not understand that it is the Church which
is here portrayed by Moses, which is poor and humble in external
appearance and unlike mighty empires; yet, as the members of that
Church lived a civil life, its history consists in domestic and
political actions; according to the vocation of those members of the
Church of God and the various occurrences which took place in their
lives.
Thus Abraham taught his guests concerning God, and with such effect
that they themselves said, that he was an angel from God; for it is
indeed a great work, verily the greatest of all works to teach rightly
concerning God. This same man carries on war when circumstances
require it and defeats a huge army of the Chaldeans with a very small
number, showing thereby that true courage is a divine motion in the
soul from God. This same man is also a master of a family, is full of
pure affection, and loves his wives and his children. He is also a
diligent man in all his domestic affairs. He defends his fountains and
his cattle. In buying he evinces peculiar care, justice and equity;
things which he knows God requires in all the dealings of men with
each other. And in all this tenor of domestic and political life
Abraham's great aim is this, that thereby his confession and
profession might be made manifest by his actions. In all the common
calamities moreover which attend this life of trouble, he exercises
the fear of God, patience and calling upon God in prayer; and he
experiences at the hand of God many and great deliverances.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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