Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Here we have a description of the judgment of God. When Adam,
terrified by the consciousness of his sin, fled from the presence and
sight of God he found not only paradise, but the whole world too
narrow in which to find a corner where to hide himself from God in
safety. But all his anxiety makes manifest the folly of his mind in
seeking a remedy for his sin by fleeing from his God. But he had fled
from him much too far already. For his very sin was, that he,
departing from God at the first, needed not therefore to flee farther
from him still. But so it is. That is the very nature of sin, the
farther a man departs from God, the farther he wants to depart. And
thus the man who has once departed and apostatized from God, goes on
departing and departing to all eternity. Hence it is truly said
concerning the punishments of hell, that its greatest punishment is
that the wicked there are always wishing to flee from God, but feel
that flee they cannot. Just in the same manner Adam, though found out
and apprehended of God, yet ceases not to attempt to flee out of his
hands.
When therefore Moses here says, "Jehovah God called unto Adam," we are
to understand that the Lord called him to judgment. But a question is
raised here concerning the person by means of whom Adam was called of
God, and it is by no means out of the way to suppose that all these
things were carried on by the ministration of angels, and that an
angel here acted in the place of God, as God spoke all these things to
Adam. Just as magistrates when they say or do anything, say and do it
not in their own person, but in the person of God, as his
representatives. Hence it is that the Scriptures call those judgments,
which are exercised and administered by appointed men, the judgment of
God. It by no means displeases me therefore that it should be
considered that Adam was here called by an angel, and that it was
shown him by that same angel that all flight was impossible.
It is here especially to be noticed moreover that Moses expressly
tells us that it was Adam who was called; seeing that it was to Adam
alone that the Word of God was spoken on the sixth day, concerning
that tree of which they were both forbidden to eat. As therefore Adam
alone heard the command, so he alone is first called to judgment. But
as Eve herself also had sinned and departed from God, she also hears
the judgment at the same time and becomes a partaker of the
punishment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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