Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
We should here moreover carefully observe that these things are not
spoken by God for the devil's sake. For God does not deign to condemn
Satan on his own account, by these his words; but he deems it
sufficient to leave Satan to be condemned by his own conscience. All
that God speaks to Satan, he speaks for the sake of Adam and Eve; that
they may hear this judgment of God upon him and may comfort
themselves, by thus hearing and seeing that God is the adversary to
the nature of him, who had inflicted such a wound on man. For out of
these very words of God to Satan, there begin to shine forth grace and
mercy; yea, out of the very midst of that anger, which sin and
disobedience had so righteously kindled. It is here in the very midst
of the heaviest threatenings, that the mind of the Father discloses
itself; of a Father, not so angry as to cast away his Son, but holding
out salvation, yea, promising victory over that enemy, who had thus
deceived and conquered human nature.
For though both had sinned in the fall, Satan especially, and man
through Satan, yet the judgments now pronounced upon Satan and upon
man are widely different. God does not join them together in one and
the same punishment, as he might righteously have done. He makes the
widest distinction between them. For although he is angry with man
also, who obeyed the enemy of God, disregarding God himself, yet the
divine indignation against Satan is by far the greater. Satan God
plainly convicts and condemns in the sight of Adam and Eve, so that
Adam and Eve, from this very condemnation of their enemy, might have a
little time to recover their breath; and might feel how much more
blessed their condition was than that of Satan. The first part of the
great consolation here graciously given lies in this: that the serpent
was accused and cursed and together with the serpent Satan also, for
Adam and Eve's sake. Not so much for Satan's judgment and damnation,
as for Adam and Eve's comfort and salvation.
Wherefore, by this judgment of Satan that sun of consolation, which
had been just before hidden as it were behind the darkness of certain
heavy clouds, now rises above those clouds and shines with its most
heavenly light on the affrighted hearts of Adam and Eve. For they not
only do not hear themselves cursed, as the serpent was, but they hear
God declare, that he has put them into the ranks of a constituted army
against their condemned foe; and that too with the hope of an almighty
help, which the Son of God the Seed of the woman should bring unto
them. By this therefore the remission of their sins and their full
reception into grace were plainly revealed to Adam and Eve; who were
thus perfectly freed from their sin and guilt, redeemed from death,
and delivered from hell and from all those terrors under which they
were utterly sinking in the sight of God.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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