Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Such is the great consolation which arises from the fact so carefully
to be observed by the godly, that God did not curse Adam and Eve as he
did the serpent. All that God did to Adam and Eve was to put them into
an army of continual battle with this enemy, that they might not live
a life of ease and indolence. This very thing therefore turned out for
the good of man.
But the chief part of the great consolation here vouchsafed was, that
although this enemy should ever war by subtlety and snares, yet that a
Seed should be born, which should bruise the serpent's head. For
hereby is set forth the final destruction of the tyranny of Satan;
although that tyranny will never come to its end without a most
terrible conflict; a conflict which must be fought out by man. But
only reflect how unequal the conflict is; it is the "heel" only of the
man that is in danger; his head is safe and invincible. On the other
hand, it is not the tail nor the belly, but the "head" itself of the
serpent that is to be bruised and crushed under foot by the Seed of
the woman. And this victory is given also to us all; as Christ plainly
declares when he says, that after the strong man armed shall have been
overcome the spoils shall be divided. For the Christian is by faith at
once made conqueror over sin, the law and death; so that the very
gates of hell cannot prevail against him.
This first great consolation therefore our first parents and their
posterity searched into and learned with all diligence, as being the
original fountain and the fountain head as it were of all the
promises. For they saw, that had they been left without this promise
the blessing of generation would have indeed remained with men, as
with all other animals of the creation, but it would have been only a
begetting and a being born unto death. That great blessing bestowed of
God upon human nature is here highly increased, yea, consecrated;
seeing that the hope hereby added to the blessing of generation, is
such that through it the head of Satan shall be utterly crushed; and
that not only his tyranny shall be destroyed but that human nature
itself, thus made subject to death through sin, shall attain unto
eternal life. For Moses is now no longer dealing in his narrative with
the natural serpent; he is now speaking of the devil, whose "head" is
formed of death and sin; as Christ describes him when he says, John
8:44, that he was "a murderer from the beginning, and a liar, and the
father of it." Therefore, whenever and wherever his power is
destroyed; that is, when sin and death are taken away by Christ, what
remains but that the children of God shall be saved!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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