Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
If however any one should think that Moses embraced all these latter
evils, in his expression of the divine curse, "Cursed is the ground
for thy sake," I certainly will not contend with him. But no one
surely can deny that all these evils and punishments increased as the
sins of men increased. In the same manner, as in the present day, we
experience more frequent calamities befalling the fruits of the earth
than in former times. For the world degenerates and grows worse and
worse every day. Most plainly therefore may we here trace the
evidences that all these increased calamities were inflicted on Adam
as an instruction to him in the first age of the world that an
increasedly severe discipline was necessary. But by degrees this
discipline, down to the times of Noah, gradually became loosened and
men began to live more dissolutely and wickedly, until at length the
earth was filled with violence, injustice and tyranny. And then it was
necessary that either heavier or more frequent punishments should be
inflicted; just as severer diseases require severer remedies.
When therefore in the time of Noah the whole earth had been deluged by
the Flood and every living creature except a few souls, had been
utterly destroyed, the age which immediately succeeded that of Noah
lived without doubt in the fear of God. But as years rolled on even
these men became depraved, being corrupted by Satan. So that an
example more terrible in its nature still was necessary to be made; as
is shown in the awful destruction of Sodom and its neighboring cities,
Gen. 19:24. Hence it is that the Scripture says that it was necessary
that the Amorites should "fill up the measure of their iniquities,"
Gen. 15:16.
So also the whole synagogue of the Jews, when it had fallen away into
heathenism and open ungodliness, was utterly destroyed. In like manner
also Rome herself, as long as her ancient discipline stood sound and
unrelaxed, mightily increased her power on every side; but when the
storms of vice pressed hard upon her it became necessary that her
punishments also should draw upon her more closely.
About the time when the Gospel began to be known among us in Germany
the age became somewhat moral and tolerable. But now, when the fear of
God can scarcely be found, and when vices of every description
increase daily, false prophets rising among us, what else can be
expected than that, when we have filled up the measure of our
iniquities, either the consummation of all things will overtake us or
that Germany will suffer the due punishment of her sins; so
universally true is it that when sins increase, the punishments of
them increase also.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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