Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
According to that which I have said concerning the calamities which
rest upon all the productions of the earth; so my full belief also is
that even the bodies of men, in the primæval ages of the world, were
far more healthful than they are now. This is proved by that
longevity, so incredible to us, which was enjoyed by the men of the
primitive ages of the world before the Flood. Accordingly we do not
find the Lord pronounced in the present passage any threats on Adam
concerning apoplexy, or leprosy, or the scrofula, or any other of the
destructive diseases.
When I was a child the small-pox was unknown in Germany. It was first
known among us when I was about fifteen years of age. Now however even
infants in the cradle are attacked by it. When this disease first made
its appearance it filled every one with dread. But now there is so
little concern about it that friends often say to each other in a
pleasant joke, "The smallpox take you!" So also, even unto this
present age, the sweating disease has been a prevalent malady, or as
medical men term it, an epidemic. For it is universally seen that as
each country of the earth has its peculiar blessings, the countries
are visited and afflicted with sure and corresponding calamities. But
the disease to which I have referred made its first general appearance
in those midland parts of Germany, which were the farthest distant
from the sea. And what is abhorrent to relate, some persons have
serpent-like worms in their bowels, and worms even in their brain.
These last diseases were utterly unknown, I think, to the physicians
of old, who nevertheless enumerate nearly four hundred different kinds
of disease. Now if all these various diseases had existed in the first
age of the world, how could Adam and his descendants, down to the
times of Noah, have lived to such extremely old ages? Wherefore Moses,
as I have said, here makes mention only of the barrenness of the earth
and of the difficulty of man's procuring his bread.
Indeed if any one wishes to assume the orator and to display the
copiousness and eloquence of his language, let him in opening the
contents of the passages before us, enumerate all the diseases and
evils of the human race, which are the consequences of sin. Were he to
commence that task, he would find a sea of calamities of every kind so
boundless, that filled with awe and dread, he would be inclined to beg
of God this one thing, that he might not be permitted to live even one
hour in the midst of so many and mighty perils!
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