Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
This is a new calamity. For above God had given unto man the sweetest
and most delightful gifts; even that he should eat of all the trees of
paradise except two only. The Lord had also given him dominion over
all fishes and over all that the whole earth produced, whether of
fruits or of animals. But now all these blessings are taken from him,
on account of the eaten fruit and nothing is left him but the herb of
the field. And from this passage I believe it can be fully proved,
that Adam did not feed upon butter, or milk, or eggs, or cheese, or
flesh, or even on apples or pears, etc., but on pot herbs and the
seeds of certain herbs and plants only; such as peas, beans, millet,
rice, wheat, flour, etc. Where then were the splendor and luxury of
the banquet at which Adam feasted his friends, when he gave a daughter
in marriage, or when he himself was present at the marriage of any of
his sons; seeing that nothing was granted them of God, on which to
feed but "the herb of the field?"
Such then was the frugal fare of the primitive age of the world. It
consisted of the most common and simple food with water. Now however a
horrible luxury has overrun the whole present generation of men. They
are not satisfied with collecting together flesh of every kind for the
gratification of their appetites; but flesh of every kind is mixed
with fish of every kind; spices also of every kind are used in
addition. Nay, the dissatisfied perverseness of nature is indulged to
such an extent, that those things by nature sweet are rendered by
various condiments bitter; and those by nature bitter are by the same
means rendered sweet.
What varieties prevail in our drink also! Who would not consider
himself made a laughing-stock, if he should see his host set before
him water as his drink? Nor are we content with beer, which is brewed
at our own homes, nor with wines, made on our paternal estates. We
even fetch them from beyond the sea. If our first father Adam could
return on earth, think you not that he would laugh at, or rather
wonder at, this madness of appetite in his sons? Why, he would avoid
as poison those very things which we eat and drink with avidity and
delight; and he would prefer to all these our dainties even rapes or
turnips in their natural undressed state.
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