Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Wherefore their interpretation of this passage, who contend that
manual labor only is the sweat here spoken of, is to be altogether
rejected. The declaration of Christ is perfectly plain upon this point
who commands that those who teach in the Word should enjoy the labors
of others "And into whatsoever house ye shall enter, first say, Peace
be to this house. And in that same house remain, eating and drinking
such things as they give for the laborer is worthy of his hire," Luke
10:5, 7. Here the Lord takes bread from the table of those who hear
the Word of God, and gives it to the teachers of the Word. In the same
way also Paul speaks, when he says, "Even so hath the Lord ordained
that they which preach the Gospel should live of the Gospel," 1 Cor.
9:14. And it is in confirmation of this same mind of God, that the
apostle cites that word of the law, "Thou shalt not muzzle the mouth
of the ox that treadeth out the corn," verse 9. And indeed why is the
commandment concerning the payment of tithes given to the husbandmen,
who labors and cultivates his farm, if the ministers of the Word are
to procure their food by the labor of their own hands?
These and like passages of Scripture show that the "sweat of the face"
is the common curse on all men. The first "sweat" is, that of
husbandmen and householders; the second, the "sweat" of magistrates;
the third, of teachers in the Church. Of all these orders of men the
condition of husbandmen is the happiest. This the poet of old affirms:
_Felices nimium sua si bona norint, Agricolae._
Happy their lot; did they but know their good,
Who cultivate the earth for all.--Virg. Georg. 2, 458.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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