Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
These and other passages of Scripture are all admonitions concerning
guarding against future sin; because, as in diseases so in sins, the
relapse is more difficult of cure than the original. Hence therefore
Adam and his whole posterity are warned in so many various forms by
the present portion of the sacred record of Moses! All is written in
order that, after they have received the hope of eternal life by means
of the promise given through the Seed of the woman, they might beware
that they lose not that hope by sinning again; according to that
remarkable parable of the house which was swept and garnished after
Satan was cast out, which Satan again occupied, taking with him seven
other spirits more wicked than himself.
It is to this end that the Lord uses so much bitterness in his address
to our first parents. It is as if, in explaining himself, he should
say, "I before forbade Adam and Eve to touch the tree of death;" but
such was their impudent self-will, that they would not abstain from
doing so even to their own destruction. Now, therefore, I must take
all care that they approach not the "tree of life" also; for it may be
they will not refrain from putting forth their hand on that also.
Therefore I will so effectually prevent them from eating of this tree,
that I will prohibit them from the use of any of the trees of paradise
whatsoever. Wherefore I say unto them, "Go ye forth from the garden
altogether, and eat the herb of the field, and whatsoever else of the
kind the earth produceth. Ye shall hereafter not only eat no more of
the tree of life, but ye shall not taste any other tree of paradise,"
etc.
This passage further shows that the trees of paradise were in no
manner like those which the other part of the earth brought forth.
Wherefore, even the food which Adam and Eve ate, after their ejection
from paradise, reminded them, and still reminds their posterity, of
their sin and of their most miserable condition, into which they have
been hurled by their sin. In so many and various ways are our
calamities depicted before our very eyes that even our clothing,
independently of our destitution by nature of those spiritual gifts,
the knowledge and worship of God, etc., perpetually remind us of those
great calamities.
Here a question presents itself, whether, if God had permitted Adam to
eat of the tree of life, Adam would by this food have overcome death
in the same manner as by eating of the tree of death, he became
subject to death; for the reasoning in each case seems to be parallel.
The tree of death killed; and that by the Word, which said, "In the
day that thou eatest thereof, thou shalt surely die." The tree of
life, therefore, by the power also of the same Word, gave life and
preserved from death.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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