Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Lyra and others in their reply to this question say that this tree of
life had indeed the power of preserving life for a length of time, but
not forever; and therefore it could not have restored that life which
was lost by sin. For Adam was not created with the design of his
remaining in this corporal life forever; but he was designed to be
translated from this corporal life and from this corporal nourishing
of it into that spiritual life, for which he was ultimately designed
and into which he would have been translated, if he had not sinned.
Just in the same way as when a man is created a consul from his former
private life, no death is taken into consideration in his being
created to that office, but his glory and dignity alone are increased;
so Adam, had not death intervened by his sin, would have changed his
mortality for an immortality without any death at all; being
translated from the life corporal to the life spiritual and eternal.
This "tree of life" however, according to the view of Lyra, served
only for the preservation of the corporal life. And therefore he
interprets the present text, "Lest he should live an age;" that is, a
life of long duration. Such is Lyra's opinion.
My understanding of the text however is different. My belief is, that
if Adam had been admitted to eat of the tree of life he would have
been restored to that life which he lost; so that he would not have
afterwards died, but would have been simply translated from the life
corporal to the life spiritual and eternal; for the text contains both
these statements most clearly; that Adam was prohibited from eating of
"the tree of life," that he might not be restored to the life which he
had lost; and also, that if he had eaten of that tree he would have
lived LEOLAM; that is, for an age or a length of time.
My rejection of the opinion of Lyra, however, is especially on the
ground that he attributes the power of giving life to the nature of
the tree itself simply; whereas it is quite certain that the tree
possessed not this property of its own nature, but from the power of
the Word absolutely. Just in the same manner as the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil had its peculiar property from the same
Word. It did not kill, because its fruits themselves were deadly,
poisonous or pestiferous; but because the Word, as a certain paper,
was added to it; on which paper God had written, "In the day that thou
eatest of this tree, thou shalt surely die," Gen. 2:17.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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