Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation — John Shaqi
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Our sophistic human reasoners trifle in the same way, when they argue
upon the manner in which baptism justifies. For Thomas Aquinas and
Bonaventura consider that there is a certain power of effecting
justification infused by God into the water when the infant is
baptized; so that the water of the baptism, by its own virtue thus
communicated, creates justification. We, on the contrary, affirm that
the water of baptism is water, nothing else or better than that water
which the cow drinks. But we affirm, that to this water, natural and
simple in itself, is added the Word, "He that believeth, and is
baptized, shall be saved," Mark 16:16. And again, "Except a man be
born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of
God," John 3:5. Now, if any one is inclined to call this Word, or this
Promise, the power communicated to the water of baptism, I will not
resist such a view of the sacred matter. But the mind of our sophists
is quite different from this; for they will not assign this power to
the Word; they argue concerning the element only; and they affirm that
the water itself contains a peculiar power communicated to it of God.
Scotus has expressed the matter more correctly in his definition of
it, when he says that baptism is "a divine compact or covenant,
resting on the element."
The Word therefore is in every case to be regarded and honored, that
Word by which God holds and endues his creatures with efficacy; and a
difference is ever to be made between the creature and the Word. In
the Sacrament of the Lord's Supper there are bread and wine; in
baptism there is water. These are the mere creatures. But they are
held in God's hand by the Word, and as long as the creature is thus
apprehended by the Word, so long also doth it effect that which the
Word promises.
And yet we would by no means be understood as favoring by these views
the Sacramentarians, when we thus join together baptism and the Supper
of the Lord. Baptism hath annexed to it the promise, that with the
Holy Spirit it regenerates. In the Supper of the Lord, in addition to
the promise of the remission of sins annexed to it, it has also this
excellency: that with the bread and the wine there is also truly set
forth the body and blood of Christ, as Christ himself says, "This is
my body which is given for you;" and also, "This cup is the New
Testament in my blood," Luke 22:19, 20. In the same manner it might
also be said that the human nature itself in Christ does not redeem
us. But because the human nature was corporally held fast by the
divine nature, and Christ is both God and man in one person, therefore
his redemption is all-availing; and therefore Christ is called the
"Son of Man" and the Saviour.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account