Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
The Pope has invented the "blessed water," "extreme unction" and
numberless other like things, to which he has attributed the remission
of sins. In all these cases ever think thus with thyself: Has God ever
added to these things his Word of Command and his Word of Promise? And
if the promise and the precept of God are not attached to them,
immediately judge that they are idolatry and profaning of the name of
God. But they will tell you that the prayers of the pious are added to
them and that there exist holy examples, in imitation of which these
things were constituted. But do thou regard neither the pious prayers,
nor the holy examples, nor the intentions of those who invented or
established these things. Look only at whether the precept and promise
of God are attached to them; for the divine command and promise alone
can endue creatures with a new power beyond that power which they of
their own mere nature possess.
Thus "the tree of the knowledge of good and evil" was of its own
nature good as a creature; but by means of the Word of God, added and
attached to it, it became to man through his sin the poison not of his
body only but of his soul. And in like manner, on the contrary, "the
tree of life" had by means of the Word of God attached to it the power
of preserving life, and it would have restored and preserved the life
of Adam had God so permitted. But God being angry with Adam did not
permit him to return to eat of that tree after his fall. And this
repulsion from "the tree of life" and from paradise was not only
intended to keep Adam under the continual memory of the sin which he
had committed, but also because Adam had now a better promise given
him, that the Seed of the woman should bruise the seed of the serpent;
so that, although Adam was subjected to corporeal death, he yet
retained the hope of an immortality through the Son of God. Just as an
angry father, though he does not deprive his son of the right of his
inheritance, yet chastises him and turns him out of doors.
It is thus the will of the Lord God therefore that man should be
content with the hope of a better life than that in which Adam was
first created. For even though Adam had eaten of the tree of life and
had been restored thereby to his former life, he would not even then
have been safe from Satan nor from the danger of falling again from
that life by his temptation. God therefore hath prepared for man that
state of hope in which we may live assured that through the blessed
Seed of the woman we never can die an eternal death, although this
corporeal life thus appointed for us may be filled with various
afflictions. The words of the passage are the words of God, spoken
ironically and in anger to Adam now justified, warning him to be more
cautious of sin in the future and not to forget his past sins and
calamities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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