Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Moses moreover beautifully inverts the order of his words to the
intent that he might more effectually admonish man of the things he
had related before, where he said, "Jehovah God placed man in the
garden of Eden that he might till it and guard it," Gen. 2:15. Here on
the contrary, he says, "The Lord God sent man forth from the garden of
Eden to till the ground from which he was taken." For God by Moses
would have man to reflect that he was formed of the ground and was
stationed in a most delightful place; but that by means of his sin he
was cast out of that most delightful place and carried back to the
ground from which he was first created. By this striking inversion of
the facts of his record, Moses indicates the manner in which God not
only warned Adam and all his posterity against all future sin, but
reminded them also of their great sins past. Now therefore Adam, whose
appointed station before was in paradise, a place separate from all
the beasts of the earth and in which peculiar food was prepared for
him, is cast out into a place in common with the beasts and also has
his general food in common with them.
Nor is Adam cast out of paradise only, but a guard also is set at the
entrance of the place that he might not by any means be able to enter
it again. Just as watches are set to guard citadels and armies. Moses
therefore by the copiousness and variety of speech he here uses would
show, that this expulsion of Adam from paradise was in the highest
degree necessary unto our salvation; that, being warned thereby
against sin, we might live in the fear of God, ever watching against
temptations from Satan, who worked so much evil to our nature by the
sin of our first parents.
Concerning the original word, MIKKEDEM, we have spoken above and have
shown that it signifies "from the east" or "in the eastern quarter."
The meaning of Moses is, that paradise had a way or gate on the
eastern side, by which there was an entrance into this garden. Thus
also, in the building of the temple described by Ezekiel, mention is
made of a gate of the sanctuary, which looked toward the east, so that
we may conclude that this temple was a certain form of paradise; for
paradise, had nature remained innocent, would have been as it were the
temple of the whole world. At this entrance therefore toward the east,
which alone led to paradise, Cherubim were placed or angels which
might guard this way, that neither Adam nor any of his posterity might
ever enter paradise again. The Lord did these things after the manner
of men as a terror, in order that there might thus exist a lasting
memorial of so awful a fall.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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