Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
In like manner the name Seraphim is a general appellation of angels; a
name derived from fire or burning on account of the quality of their
form, as is shown in Numbers 21:6, where Moses says, "And the Lord
sent HANNECHASCHIM HASSERAPHIM, 'fiery serpents' among the people;"
or, "serpent Seraphim" (_serpentes Seraphim_); that is, "serpents
burning or on fire." So that we may here understand _Seraphim_ or
fiery angels; that is, angels not only beautiful in their full and
florid face, as are _Cherubim_, but also fiery or shining as the angel
is represented in the Gospel to have been, which sat on the stone at
the tomb of our Lord, of whom Matthew says, "His countenance was like
lightning," Math. 28:3; and as angels are also described by the
Psalmist, when he says, "Who maketh his angels spirits, and his
ministers a flaming fire," Ps. 104:4. And again, it is said, Luke 2:9,
"That when the angel of the Lord came to the shepherds, the glory of
the Lord shone round about them." Of the same description also was the
countenance of Christ at his transfiguration on Mount Tabor, of whom
it is said, "And his face did shine as the sun," Math. 17:2. The same
also shall be our countenances, when we shall be raised again at the
last day to enter into the glory Christ hath prepared for us.
With respect to what is written in the Books of Kings concerning "the
Cherubims overlaid with gold," _Cherubici certini_, we are there to
understand these full and blooming countenances of angels, together
with their wings, 1 Kings 6:28. Not that angels really have wings, but
because they cannot otherwise be described. Hence it is that we find,
Is. 6:6, that the angel, who comes flying with a joyous and beautiful
countenance, such as angels are described on pictures of tapestry, is
called CHERUB. And if to this full and florid countenance there be
added also brightness, such as was the shining countenance of Stephen,
full of joy and delight, so that nothing but rays of joy dart from the
eyes, such angels are called _Seraphim_.
Such as these shall we also be. Our countenances shall shine as bright
as the mid-day sun. There shall be no wrinkle, no contracted brow, no
watery eyes; but as it is written, Rev. 21:4, "and God shall wipe all
tears from our eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow,
nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain." Let us therefore
hold fast this hope and live in the fear of God, until, being
delivered from this life of affliction, we shall live that angelic and
eternal life which is to come. Amen! Amen!
CHAPTER IV.
PART I. GENERATION, MARRIAGE, BIRTH AND EDUCATION OF CAIN AND ABEL.
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