Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
After all this he says there are in the ecclesiastical hierarchy,
first bishops, then deacons, then sub-deacons, then readers, then
exorcists. In such absurdities as these that great man, the disciple
of the chief of the apostles, the great teacher of the Gentiles, was
exercised! And yet, such is the boasted authority of this supposed
great man, that inflated hypocrites set down all these, his foolish
inventions, as if handed down to them by oracles from heaven. Whereas
in all these follies there is not one word to be found concerning
faith, nor one word of useful instruction in the holy Scriptures. And
who after all told him that there were nine choirs of heavenly beings
and potentates? And why moreover did the Franciscans afterward add a
tenth sphere, as a sort of palace, in which the holy mother Mary might
dwell? In a word, these are follies and absurdities adapted only for
Papists to learn and admire, as a just punishment for their
pertinacious war against all sound doctrine.
With respect therefore to the _Cherub_ I will offer my opinion as far
as I have been enabled to form it from reading. The name Cherub
appears to me to signify that florid countenance which we see in girls
and young men in the blossom of their age. For this reason angels are
represented in pictures as infants. So that by cherubim you may
understand angels, as heavenly beings, appearing with a blooming
countenance, and with brow free from wrinkle or sign of sorrow, and
smoothly extended with joy, wearing a face plump and full with
gladness, whether it be a human face or any other. The name Cherub
therefore is a general appellation, a term which does not apply to any
order of angels in particular, as Dionysius dreams, but has reference
only to their general appearance, because they present themselves to
men with a juvenile and florid aspect.
And this indeed is the opinion of the Jews themselves, who assert that
KERUB is a Chaldaic term and that the letter _Kappa_ is a servile
letter, and that RUB signifies a beautiful youth, who has a full and
florid face; and they affirm that the angels are called KERUBIM, as
representing their florid and joyful and delightful countenance or
appearance; and thus they are generally represented in paintings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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