Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
In the meantime the wisdom of God directed that this glorious treasure
should not lie buried, but should be brought to light for the
quickening of many souls, and issued periodically in parts. The
beginning was made while Luther was still living, and the first part,
the Creation and the Flood, appeared in 1545, containing his lectures
on the first eleven chapters of Genesis, edited by Veit Dietrich, who
heard Luther deliver the lectures while a student at Wittenberg, to
which he wrote a dedication, and Luther added a short but precious
"Address to the Christian Reader" [both of which we print in full].
Luther died in 1546, and Veit Dietrich in 1549, but Jerome Besoldus,
pastor at Nuremberg, continued the work and issued the three other
parts or volumes at Nuremberg. The second volume, The History of
Abraham, with a preface by Michael Roting, professor at Nuremberg,
from the twelfth chapter to verse 10 of the twenty-fifth chapter, was
published in 1550. The third volume, to the thirty-sixth chapter,
appeared in 1552, with a preface by Philip Melanchthon, and the fourth
volume to the end of Genesis, in 1554, prefaced by Besoldus himself.
Jerome Baumgartner, a councilman of Nuremberg, and a great lover of
Luther's writings, appointed Besoldus to this work upon the death of
Veit Dietrich, Melanchthon and Rorary approving. Jerome Besoldus
studied at Wittenberg, heard these lectures from Luther's mouth, and
diligently wrote a large part of them as they were delivered. He
stayed in the home of Luther and ate at his table. He made use, also,
of what Dietrich, Cruciger, Rorary and Stoltz had written from
Luther's mouth. He says when Veit Dietrich died while preparing the
second volume, the enemies of the Gospel sought to prevent its
publication, and there was little hope that it should appear in print
complete. But God graciously heard the prayers of the godly in these
dark and distressing days, who longed for the last and best writings
of their beloved Luther, when Councilman Baumgartner resolved that at
least what Veit Dietrich had prepared for the second volume should
appear, and the result was the work complete was printed.
This commentary was delivered to the students in Latin and first
published in that language. But soon arrangements were perfected to
issue it in German. Basil Faber, who died while rector in Erfurt, a
celebrated educator, translated the first two volumes, whose
dedication we give in full; and John Guden, senior pastor at
Brunswick, translated volumes three and four, and his dedication was
to the same person and written on Epiphany of the same year, 1557, a
little before Faber's dedication.
Other editions of the commentary, both in Latin and German, followed,
and then it was incorporated in the editions of the complete works of
Luther; in the Wittenberg edition, in Latin and German, and in the
Altenburg and the Leipsic collections in German, and all subsequent
editions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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