Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
The very same evil of pride also is found in private and domestic
life. God gives sound health, wife, children, and personal property;
not that through these things we should offend him, but that in all
such things we might acknowledge his mercy and render him continual
thanks. And for this same end also, that we might always give him
thanks, he has bestowed upon us the use of and the "dominion" over all
his creatures. But how few are there who render unto God the thanks
which are thus due to him! Do not almost all of us live in the
continual and most shameful abuse of the gifts of God? God therefore
is compelled to use in our case the same remedy which the Roman
Emperor Vespasian adopted. He used to suffer his citizens to grow
rich. For he was accustomed to say, that such rich ones were like a
sponge, which when filled with water, if well squeezed, will give back
the water in abundance. So when God has enriched certain ones with his
bountiful gifts, if they grow ungrateful and abuse the bounty of their
God, he squeezes them till they are empty again; as the blessed Virgin
says, "And the rich he hath sent empty away."
It was for this reason that God did not spare the first-born, Cain. He
did not give the first birth-right to Cain, that he might grow proud
of it and despise his God; but that he might adorn it, and reverence
and fear his God; and when he did not this, God cast him off. And in
this matter the sin belonged even to the parents also. They fostered
this pride in their first-born as the names they gave their two sons
plainly prove. For Adam and Eve placed all their hope in their
first-born only. They called him "their treasure," as his name
indicates. But Abel they looked upon as nothing and considered that he
could do nothing; while they adorned Cain as a king and held him to be
the "blessed Seed." From him therefore they promised to themselves
great things, and of him they speak great things; and he on his part
became filled with pride. But Abel they despised all the time as a man
of naught.
God however in due time reverses all things. He casts away Cain and
makes Abel an angel, and the "first of all the saints." For Abel, when
murdered by his brother, was the "first" who was delivered from his
sin and from all the calamities of this world, and he shines
throughout the whole church to the end of the world as a distinguished
star, through that illustrious testimony of "righteousness," which the
whole Scriptures bear to his honor.
In this manner therefore was Abel, whom Adam, Eve and Cain despised as
a man of naught, made in the sight of God a lord of heaven and earth.
For after death Abel is placed in a higher state and condition than if
he possessed a thousand earthly worlds with all their riches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account