Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
"Therein we have received our just due, and God has well recompensed
our ingratitude, in that we did not consider his benefits, and lay up
a supply of good literature when we had time and opportunity, but
neglected it, as if we were not concerned. He in turn, instead of the
Holy Scriptures and good books, suffered Aristotle and numberless
pernicious books to come into use, which only lead us further from the
Bible. To these were added the progeny of Satan, the monks and the
phantoms of the universities, which we founded at incredible cost, and
many doctors, preachers, teachers, priests and monks, that is to say,
great, coarse, fat fellows, adorned with red and brown caps, like
swine led with a golden chain and decorated with pearls; and we have
burdened ourselves with them, who have taught us nothing useful, but
have made us more and more blind and stupid, and as a reward have
consumed all our property, and filled all the cloisters, and indeed
every corner with dregs and filth of their unclean and noxious books,
of which we cannot think without horror.
"Has it not been a grievous misfortune that a boy has hitherto been
obliged to study twenty years or longer, in order to learn enough
miserable Latin to become a priest and to read the mass? And whosoever
has succeeded in this has been called blessed, and blessed the mother
that has borne such a child! And yet he has remained a poor ignorant
man all through life, and has been of no real service whatever.
Everywhere we have had such teachers and masters, who have known
nothing themselves, who have been able to teach nothing useful, and
who have been ignorant even of the right methods of learning and
teaching. How has it come about? No books have been accessible but the
senseless trash of the monks and sophists. How could the pupils and
teacher differ from the books they studied? A crow does not hatch a
dove, nor a fool make a man wise. That is the recompense of our
ingratitude, in that we did not use diligence in the formation of
libraries, but allowed good books to perish, and bad ones to survive.
"But my advice is not to collect all sorts of books indiscriminately
thinking only of getting a vast number together. I would have
discrimination used, because it is not necessary to collect the
commentaries of the jurists, the productions of all the theologians,
the discussions of all the philosophers, and the sermons of all the
monks. Such trash I would reject altogether, and provide my library
only with useful books; and in making the selection I would advise
with learned men.
"In the first place, a library should contain the Holy Scriptures in
Latin, Greek, Hebrew, German and other languages. Then the best and
most ancient commentators in Greek, Hebrew and Latin.
"Secondly, such books as are useful in acquiring the languages, as the
poets and orators, without considering whether they are heathen or
Christian, Greek or Latin. For it is from such works that grammar must
be learned.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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