Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Nor has any one yet in the church to the present day explained all
these momentous things correctly and satisfactorily in every respect.
For interpreters have confused and entangled every thing with such a
variety, diversity and infinity of questions that it is very clear
that God reserved to himself the majesty of this wisdom, and the
correct understanding of this chapter, leaving to us only the general
ideas that the world had a beginning and was created by God out of
nothing. This general knowledge may clearly be taken from the text.
But with respect to the particulars, there is so much that one cannot
be clear about and hence innumerable questions have continually been
raised in commentaries.
From Moses however we know that 6000 years ago the world did not
exist. But of this no philosopher can in any way be persuaded;
because, according to Aristotle the first and the last man cannot in
any way be determined, although however Aristotle leaves the problem
in doubt whether or not the world is eternal, yet he is inclined to
the opinion that it is eternal. For human reason cannot ascend higher
than to declare that the world is eternal, and an infinite generation
preceded us and will follow us. Here human reason is forced to stand
still. However from this belief follows as a consequence the perilous
opinion that the soul is mortal, because philosophy knows no plurality
of infinities. For it cannot be, but that human reason must be
overwhelmed and shipwrecked in the sea of the majesty of these themes.
Plato collected, perhaps in Egypt, some traditional sparks as it were
from the sermons of the fathers and prophets, and therefore he came
nearer the truth than others. He holds that matter and mind are
eternal; but he says that the world had a beginning and that it was
made out of matter. But I cease to mention the opinions of
philosophers, for Lyra cites these although he does not explain them.
Thus neither among the Hebrews, Greeks nor Latins is there a leading
teacher whom we can follow here with safety. Therefore I shall be
pardoned if I shall see what I can say on the subject. For except the
one general opinion that the world was created out of nothing there is
scarcely another thing connected with the subject on which there is
entire agreement among all theologians.
Hilary and Augustine, two great lights in the church, believed that
the world was made on a sudden and all at once, not successively
during the space of six days. Augustine plays upon these six days in a
marvelous manner in explaining them. He considers them to be mystical
days of knowledge in the angels, and not natural days. Hence have
arisen those continual discussions in the schools and in churches
concerning the evening and morning knowledge, which Augustine was the
cause of being introduced. These are all diligently collected and
particularly mentioned by Lyra. Let those therefore who wish to know
more about them consult Lyra.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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