Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
An injury therefore was thereby done to good men; who, though they
believed God to be omnipotent and the only Saviour, yet were condemned
merely because they said God has eyes by which he looks upon the poor
and needy, and ears by which he listens to their prayers. For how
otherwise can this our nature understand the spiritual reality of God.
Moreover the Scriptures use this form of speech. Wherefore such were
undeservedly condemned. They should rather have been lauded for the
simplicity which they studied; which is so requisite in all teaching.
It is absolutely necessary that when God reveals himself unto us, he
should do so under some veil of representation, some shadowing
manifestation, and should say, "Behold under this veil thou shalt
surely discover me." And when we embrace God under this veil or
shadow, when we thus adore him, call upon him, and offer to him our
sacrifices, we are said rightly to offer our sacrifices unto God!
It was thus doubtless that our first parents worshipped God. In the
morning when the sun rose they adored the Creator in the creature; or
to speak more plainly they were by the creature reminded of the
Creator. Their posterity retained the custom, but without the
knowledge; and hence the custom lapsed into idolatry. The cause of
this idolatry was not the sun; for he is a good creature of God; but
the knowledge and the doctrine became by degrees extinct; for Satan
cannot endure true doctrine. Thus when Satan had drawn Eve from the
Word, she fell immediately into sin.
To return then to the Anthropomorphists. I consider that they were
condemned unjustly and without cause. For the prophets represent God
as sitting on a throne. When foolish persons hear this their thoughts
are immediately picturing a golden throne, marvellously decorated,
etc., though they must all the while know that there can be no such
material throne in heaven. Hence Isaiah says "that he saw God sitting
on a throne; and his train filled the temple," Is. 6:1. Whereas God
cannot absolutely or by real vision appear to be thus represented or
seen. But such figures and representations are well-pleasing to the
Holy Spirit; and such works of God are set before us by the means of
which we may apprehend God by our understanding. Such also are those
figures when it is said that "He made the heavens and the earth"; that
he sent his Son; that he speaks by his Son; that he baptizes; that he
remits sins by the Word. He that does not understand these things will
never understand God. But I say no more here; since these things have
been frequently and abundantly discussed by me elsewhere; yet it was
necessary to touch upon them on the present occasion for Moses' sake,
whom the Jews here so severely attack, in the exposition of which we
are proving the plurality of the divine persons in the deity. Now let
us proceed with the text.
III. V. 3. _And God said, Let there be light: and there was light._
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