Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Lyra is inclined to think with Rabbi Solomon, that as this divine
expression, "And God saw that it was good," is uttered twice during
the third day's work, one of the divine sentences refers to the second
day's work; which was perfected on the third day, when the waters
which are "under" the heaven were more distinctly divided from the
waters which were "above" the heaven. But it is by far the safest way
not to be too curious and inquiring on these subjects; because they
exceed our human capacity.
Others speculate here and give reasons they understand not, that the
second number is of an evil omen, because it is the first number that
departs from the unity of God, but God was displeased with this
digression and approved of the unity, and therefore he did not add the
clause "it was good" on the second day. Lyra is however right in
calling this a misleading and dangerous explanation. For in this
manner all the numbers depart from the Unity.
Therefore it is far the safest not to be too curious and inquiring in
these subjects, because they are placed above our human capacity. For
how can we understand that order which God himself establishes and
approves. Yes, reason must here be put to shame, for what is order in
the eyes of God we judge to be the confusion of order. Thus the stars
seem to us to be arranged thoughtlessly in wild disorder in that the
bright ones are scattered among those more obscure, and the lesser
among the greater. Who would judge this to be order? And yet it is the
most perfect harmony, so constituted by the all-wise mind itself. In
like manner we judge of other matters. It seems confusing that our
Elbe and all rivers flow to the sea in an irregular winding course.
Such disorder there seems to be also among trees, yes, between man and
wife, where it appears there is no order. But all this only proves
that God is a God of order and that his judgment as to order is quite
different than ours.
We therefore cease to follow more curiously the question why God added
twice to the third day, "And God saw," etc., and omitted it on the
second day. Nor will we conclude rashly whether the work of the second
day was finished in the third day or not. Philosophers have handed
down the rudiments of the arts and of the science of astronomy, and in
doing so they divided the heaven into various spheres. We have a much
simpler theory or science, in that we at once make God the immediate
Creator of all things by his Word, _Dixit_, "And God said."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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