Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
For how can we understand that order which God approves as such? Nay,
our natural reason must here of necessity be confounded; for that
which is order with God is in our judgment confusion. Hence the stars
appear to us to be in a state of wild disorder; the bright being
mingled with the more obscure, and the lesser with the greater. Who
would judge this to be order? And yet it is consummate harmony; and so
constituted by the all-wise Mind. And so we judge of other things. Our
river Elbe seems a confusion; as do all other rivers also; because
their streams empty themselves into the sea by winding courses. In the
same manner trees seem to present a confusion. Nor do males and
females in the world and their unions and combinations appear to be a
state of order. All here also as to the appearance of things is
disorder and confusion. All these things therefore unitedly prove that
God possesses an order, and judges of it, differently from ourselves.
Cease we therefore to penetrate into these things with too much
curiosity, why it is that God repeats the divine sentence in question
twice during the work of the third day and omits it altogether in the
work of the second day? Nor determine we rashly whether the work of
the second day was finished on the third day or not. Philosophers laid
down the rudiments of the arts and of the science of astronomy; and in
so doing they divided the heaven into its various spheres. But we
adopt a simpler and more true method of procedure and judgment; for we
at once make God the immediate Creator of all things by his Word, "And
God said."
PART III. GOD'S WORK ON THE THIRD DAY.
I. V. 9a. _And God said, Let the waters under the heavens be gathered
together unto one place._
In the foregoing I observed that we do not understand the order of the
works of God. Had he therefore asked us our opinion here we should
have advised him to use such an order as to add the sentence now in
question to the work of the second day. But God will ever be master of
his own order and the ruler of the world. Wherefore we ought not to be
over curious here. The text plainly declares that God commanded the
waters "under the heavens to be gathered together unto one place." It
does not say as before, V. 7, "under the firmament," where it is said,
and God divided the waters which were "under the firmament" from the
waters which were "above the firmament."
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