Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Moses here adds this divine commendation although nothing was wrought
beside the division of the waters and the bringing out of waters a
small particle of the earth. Now above, at the most beautiful part of
God's creation, this short divine commendatory sentence was not added.
Perhaps it was omitted as an intimation from God that he is more
concerned about our habitation than about his own; and that he might
by such intimation animate us to higher feelings of gratitude and
praise. For we were not destined to exist in the air or in the heaven,
but on the earth where we were appointed to support our life by meat
and drink.
Therefore after God adorned the roof of man's habitation, namely, the
heaven, and added the light, he now spreads its floor and makes the
earth suitable for the dwelling service of men. This part of his work,
God twice declares to be "good" on our account, by which he would
intimate that we men form so great a part of his care, that he is
desirous to assure us by such a twofold approbation of this portion of
his creation-work wrought with so much care that he would ever hold it
under his peculiar protection; that he would grant it his perpetual
presence, and would prevent our great enemy and our most certain
death, the mighty water, from rushing in upon us. Beautifully
therefore did God form in "the beginning" the foundation and roof of
this house. Now let us see how he furnished and garnished it.
III. V. 11. _And God said, Let the earth put forth grass, herbs
yielding seed, and fruit trees bearing fruit after its kind, etc._
God, as we have seen, has now constructed the first and the principal
parts of man's house. Its roof, the heaven, is most beautiful, but it
is not yet fully adorned. Its foundation is the earth. Its walls are
the mighty waters on every side. God next makes provision for our
food. He commands the earth to bring forth herbs and trees to bear
fruit of every kind. Here you may again see why the earth was before
called TOHU and BOHU; because it was as yet not only dark, but
altogether barren of fruit.
But mark what kind of food God prepares for us; namely, herbs and
fruits of trees. I believe therefore that our bodies would have been
much stronger and healthier if this surfeiting and especially the
eating of flesh of all kinds since the flood had not been introduced.
For although the earth after the sin of Adam was cursed, and because
still more corrupt after the flood, yet our food of herbs would have
been much more refining, thin and pure, had we still lived on them,
than our gross feeding on flesh is now. It is quite evident that in
the beginning of the world the food of man was herbs, and it is
equally evident that the herbs were created for the very end that they
might be food for man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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