Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
That the earth produces grain, trees and herbs of every kind is the
work of this day. Now indeed, all things spring forth from the seed of
their kind. But the original creation was wrought without any seed, by
the simple power of the Word. Indeed that seeds now put forth their
plants is still the effect of the work of the original creation by the
Word, and it is a work full of wonder and admiration. For it is a
singular act of God's power that the grain, falling on the earth,
springs forth in its time and brings forth fruit after its kind. And
that like plants should be put forth from like seeds in an unceasing
and unchanging order, is sure proof that it is not the consequence of
a chance creation, but the especial operation of divine providence.
Hence from wheat grows nothing but wheat; from barley nothing but
barley; from the bean nothing but beans; for the same continuous and
unaltered nature, order and condition of each plant are constantly
preserved.
Philosophy knows nothing of the cause of all this and attributes the
whole to nature. We however well understand that nature was so created
at the first by the power of the Word, that the seeds and forms of all
plants might be exactly and perfectly preserved. Wherefore not only
are the first-day waters of heaven multiplied, as there is need; but
the first seeds are also multiplied, as God sees fit, and they all
preserve their original form and nature with the utmost perfection.
Here again a question is frequently raised as to the time or season of
the year, in which the world was created; whether the creation was
wrought in the spring or autumn. And although the opinions of men
differ on this point, yet each one has his own reasons and
conjectures. Those who prefer making autumn the season of creation,
consider that they prove their judgment to be correct from the fact
that the trees when first created produced their fruit. For Adam and
Eve ate of their fruit. They prove their opinion moreover to be the
right one, as they think, by the argument that the works of God are
perfect! Others will have it, that the spring was the time of the
creation, because the spring is the most beautiful season of the year
and is, as it were, the infancy and childhood of nature. Hence it is
that the ancient poet Ovid describes the spring as being the
originating cradle-time of the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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