Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Neither party however has sufficient ground for concluding their
arguments to be exclusively right; for the sacred text supports both
opinions, because it declares, that the earth "brought or budded
forth," which certainly is not the time of autumn, but of spring. It
also declares that fruits then existed; which it is equally certain is
not the time of spring. Wherefore, my opinion is that such was the
miracle wrought of God at the first creation of the world that all
these things existed at the one time; the earth budded forth, the
trees blossomed, and the fruits, in their perfection, immediately and
suddenly followed; and then the miracle ceased; and nature gradually
fell into her regular order. Thus, all these herbs and trees are
propagated by means of their seeds in the same kinds and forms as
those in which they were first created. Hence men reason wrongly, when
they argue from the natural to the supernatural effect. For the whole
is to be attributed to the Creator and to his first creation-work, in
which he at the same time perfected the infant buddings of spring and
the mature fruits of autumn, as far as the herbs and the fruits of the
trees were concerned.
Moreover this state of things at the creation induced Hilary and
others to conclude that the world stood forth suddenly at the Word of
God in all its full perfection; and that God did not employ six whole
natural days in the work of creation. For the text compels us to
confess that the trees together with their fruits existed on the same
day Adam was created. But although all this was indeed wrought of God
very much more quickly than it is now for this same work of God in our
age generally occupies six months of time, yet the text does not use
the verb "to fructify" only but also the verb "to germinate."
With reference therefore to this question, concerning the time of the
creation, it is most probable that the spring was the season in which
the world was first created. Hence the Jews begin their year at this
season, making the first month of spring the first of their year, that
being the time of the year when the earth begins to open its bosom and
all things in nature bud forth.
Concerning this part of the creation another question is also raised
as to the time when the unfruitful or barren trees and herbs were
created. For myself I would not attempt to settle anything as to this
point, but I will offer my opinion. I believe that all trees were in
the beginning good and fruitful; and that the beasts of the field and
Adam had as it were one and the same table; and that they all fed on
wheat, pulse and the other nobler fruits; for there was then the
greatest possible abundance of all these creatures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account