Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
From this fourth day therefore begins to be manifested the peculiar
glory of our race. Because God here forms his mind and purpose to
create such a being as should be capable of understanding the motions
of those heavenly bodies, which are created on this fourth day; and a
being who should delight himself in their knowledge, as peculiarly and
exclusively adapted to his nature. All these things therefore ought to
call forth our thanksgiving and praise; while we reflect that we are
the citizens of that heavenly country which we now behold, understand
and wonder at, yet understand only as strangers and exiles, but which
after this life we shall behold nearer and understand perfectly.
Hitherto therefore we have heard the divine historian speak of those
creatures only, which are endowed with neither life nor sense;
although some philosophers have spoken of the stars and the greater
heavenly bodes, as if they were animate and rational. This I think has
arisen from the motion of these bodies, which is rational and so
certain that there is nothing like it in any other creatures. Hence
some philosophers have affirmed that the heavenly creatures were
composed of body and intellect, though their bodies were not material.
Plato reasons thus in his "Timoeus."
All such opinions however are to be utterly exploded and our whole
intellect is to be subjected to the Word of God and to what is there
written. The Holy Scriptures plainly teach that God made all these
things, that he might by them prepare for the man, whom he was about
to create, a home and a hospitable reception; and that all these
things are governed and preserved by the power of the same Word, by
which they were originally created. Wherefore all things being at
length prepared pertaining to the furniture of his home, the
Scriptures next show us the manner in which man was "formed" and
introduced into his possession to the end that we might be taught that
the providence of God over us and for us is greater than all our own
care and concern for ourselves can possibly be. These things are
plainly taught us in the Scriptures. All other things not supported by
the authority of the Scriptures are to be repudiated and rejected.
I have therefore thought it especially becoming and necessary to
repeat here that admonition which I have frequently given, that we
ought constantly to acquaint and familiarize ourselves with the
phraseology of the Holy Spirit. For no one can successfully study any
of the human arts unless he first correctly understands the idiom of
the language in which its principles are described. For lawyers have
their peculiar terms, unknown to the physician and the philosopher. In
like manner, the latter have each a phraseology peculiar to themselves
with which the professors of other arts have little or no
acquaintance. Now one art ought not to perplex another. But every art
ought to maintain its own course in its own way and to adopt its own
peculiar terms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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