Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Wherefore my judgment is that astrological predictions cannot safely
and satisfactorily be founded upon this passage of Scripture; for they
are, as I have said, signs observed and collected by reason. But the
next and proper meaning, if we understand Moses concerning the signs,
which God knows and shows, is to the end that men in general may be
admonished and terrified by them. Let these observations on the fourth
day suffice.
Now here begins to open upon us and to present itself to our
meditation that great subject, the immortality of the soul. For no
creature besides man can understand the motion of the heaven or
estimate the celestial bodies and their revolutions. The pig, the cow,
the dog cannot measure the water they drink. But man can measure even
the heaven and form his calculations of all the heavenly bodies.
Wherefore a spark of eternal life glitters forth here from the fact
that man is naturally exercised in this knowledge of all nature. For
this anxious inquiry indicates that men were not created with the
design that they should live forever in this small weak portion of
God's universe; but that they should occupy the heaven, which in this
life they so admire and in the study and contemplation of which they
are continually engaged.
If heaven were not the destination of man what aim or need was there
for his being endowed with this wide capacity for rich knowledge and
thought. Indeed the stature and form of the body of man also argues
that he was designed for heavenly things, even though his origin was
so very mean and humble. For God made the first man from the common
earth. After this the human race began to be propagated from the seed
of the male and female, in which the embryo is formed in the womb in
all its particular members, and there it grows until by its birth it
is ushered forth into the light of heaven. From this birth comes the
life of sensation, the life of motion and the life of operation.
When at length the body has grown and the man has a sound reason and
soul in a sound body, then first shines forth in all its brightness
that life of intelligence found in no other earthly creature. By this
faculty, leaning on the aid of the mathematical sciences, which no one
can deny were indicated and taught from above, man mounts in his mind
from earth to heaven, and leaving behind him the things below concerns
himself about and inquires into heavenly things. Hogs do not do this,
nor cows nor any other beasts of the earth, it is the employment of
man alone. Man therefore is a being created of God with the design
that at an appointed time he should leave the earth, dwell in heavenly
mansions and live a life eternal. These great principles of man's
creation form the reasons why he is able not only to speak and to
judge, which are things pertaining to language and argument, but is
capable also of acquiring any science whatever.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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