Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
These three expressions therefore, "said," "made," "saw," are spoken
by Moses in a beautiful and appropriate manner as attributive of the
three divine persons; that we might by these three expressions the
more distinctly understand that great article of faith, the Holy
Trinity. For the sole reason these props of our faith were religiously
sought by the holy fathers was, that the profound subject, the
doctrine of the Holy Trinity, so incomprehensible in itself, might in
some measure receive aid to its comprehension. Wherefore I by no means
condemn these pious attempts, because they are perfectly in harmony
with the analogy of faith and most useful also for the instruction and
confirmation of faith.
In this manner Hilary also distinguishes other attributes. "Eternity
is in the Father; form, in the image; and use, in the gift." He says
that the Holy Spirit is the gift for use, because he gives the use of
all things; in that he governs and preserves all things that they
perish not. The same fathers hold and affirm also, "The Father is the
mind; the Son the understanding; the Holy Ghost the will." Not that
the Father is without understanding or the Son without will. But these
are attributes; that is terms or expressions, which are not applicable
to three divine persons collectively, but to the one or the other
divine person, separately or differently. Not, as we have said, that
the Father is without wisdom, etc. But we thus portray and present
these divine things to our minds that we may better hold and explain
the article of faith on the Holy Trinity.
When therefore the sacred text says "And God saw that it was good,"
the divine expression implies God's intended preservation also of the
thing which he had in each case just created. For the creature itself,
thus newly created, could not stand unless the Holy Spirit should love
it, and unless this complacency of God in his own work should preserve
that work. For God did not thus create these things, designing to
forsake them when created, but he approves them and loves them still.
The great Creator by his divine agency still simultaneously stirs,
moves and preserves, after his own God-like method all things which he
hath made. I deemed it right thus briefly to touch upon these sacred
matters; for the godly thoughts of those, who have preceded us in this
holy study and whose course we are ourselves pursuing, are well worthy
our knowledge.
The expression in the above text, which Jerome renders "the creeping
creature that hath life," is in the original Hebrew NEPHESCH, and
signifies a "soul" or "life" or "something living." Moses calls fishes
by this name. With reference to birds, it is well known that they are
AMPHIBIOUS; that is they live either on land or in the air.
II. V. 21a. _And God created the great sea-monsters (whales)._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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