Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
An inquiry may naturally here be made, why Moses mentions by name,
"whales" only. But it is so, that the Scriptures in general make
mention only of the greater fishes. The mention of "leviathan" and of
"dragons" in the Book of Job, and in other places of the Scriptures is
well known. It is certain however that all the large sea-monsters are
called by the name, "whales;" some of which have wings as the dolphin,
the king of fishes. Not however because it exceeds all other fishes in
size. For the eagle, the king of birds, does not surpass all birds,
nor is the lion, the king, larger than all other beasts.
I believe however the reason of this is that we might know that these
huge bodies are really the glorious works of God, and that we might
not through any terror at such awe-striking bulks, imagine that these
stupendous animals were not works of God, but unreal monsters. These
great facts of creation being thus established in our minds, it is
easy to conclude, that as these enormous bodies were created by God,
the lesser fishes, such as herrings, sprats, minnows, etc., were
created also by him. Let him who would contemplate this more deeply
read Job, Chap. 41. He will there plainly see in what lofty language
the Holy Spirit, by means of the poet-author of that book, lauds that
marvellous monster "leviathan," whose strength and confidence is such
that he contemns even the force of arrows. Such descriptions open our
eyes and encourage our faith to believe the more easily and firmly
that God is able to preserve us also, who are so indescribably less in
magnitude and strength.
A question here also raised concerning mice and doormice; whence and
how they originate and are generated. For we find by experience that
not even ships, which are perpetually swimming on the ocean, are free
from mice, and no house can be thoroughly cleared of mice but that
they will still be generated. The same inquiry may be instituted
concerning flies. And also whither birds go in the time of autumn.
If you ask Aristotle concerning mice, his argument is that some
animals are _homoigena_, "generated from a like kind," and others,
_heterogena_, "generated from a different kind," and that mice are
"heterogena," because mice, he says, are not generated from mice only,
but from putrid matter; the putridity of which is consumed and
gradually becomes a mouse.
If you ask by what power this generation is effected, Aristotle
answers that the putrid humidity of this matter is cherished,
generatively, by the heat of the sun; and that by this process a
living animal is produced; just as we see the bluebottle fly generated
from horse-manure. But this reasoning is far from satisfying me, for
the sun warms all things, but generates nothing, unless God speak it
into being by his divine power. Even supposing therefore that the
mouse were generated from putrid matter, yet the mouse would be a
creature of divine power.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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