Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
II. V. 26a. _And God said, Let us make man in our image, after our
likeness._
Here again Moses adopts a new phraseology. The divine expression is
not in this place, "Let the sea be moved," or "Let the earth bring
forth grass" or "fruits." But the remarkable Word of God here is, "Let
us make, or form, or fashion, or fabricate man." Wherefore this
expression implies manifest deliberation and counsel; the like of
which is found not in the creation of any former creatures. In those
cases God says simply without any deliberation, counsel or particular
design of mind, "Let the sea be moved;" "Let the earth bring forth,"
etc. But here where God wills to create man, he turns himself as it
were to deep thought and enters into profound counsel and
deliberation.
First of all then we have here indicated the signal difference between
man and every other creature of God and his high exaltation above them
all. Beasts do indeed greatly resemble man in many particulars. They
live with him; they eat with him; they are brought up with him; they
feed on many of the same things with him; they rest with him; they
sleep with him, etc. If therefore you consider their food, their
bringing up, their housing, their conservation, etc., there is a great
similarity between man and beast.
Moses however here sets before us the striking difference between man
and all the animals mentioned; when he affirms that man was created by
the peculiar counsel and providence of God; whereby he signifies that
man is a creature far excelling all other animals, which live a
corporeal life; which excellence was more especially prominent while
nature was as yet unfallen and uncorrupted. The opinion of Epicurus
was that man was created only to eat and to drink. This was not
separating man from beasts; for beasts have also their pleasures, and
they pursue them with delight. Whereas the sacred text before us
forcibly expresses the distinction and separation of man from beast,
when it affirms that God took deep thought and certain counsel in
forming man; which counsel was taken, not only to form man, but to
form him "in the image and after the likeness of God." This image of
God is a far different thing from the care of the belly and the
indulgence of the appetite; for these things beasts well understand
and eagerly crave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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