Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Moses therefore in this place signifies to the spiritually minded that
we were created unto a life far more excellent than, and high above,
anything which this corporeal life could ever have been, even if
nature had remained perfect and uncorrupted by sin. For godly teachers
well affirm that if Adam had not fallen God would have translated him
from an animal life to spiritual life after a certain number of saints
had been perfected. For Adam was not designed by his creation to live
without food, drink and procreation. But all these corporeal things
would have ceased at an appointed time; after a number of saints had
been completed; and Adam, together with his posterity, would have been
translated to a life spiritual and eternal. These natural works of our
corporeal life, eating, drinking, procreation, etc., would still have
existed and would have been a service of gratitude to God; which
service we should have performed without any of that corrupt
concupiscence which cleaves to us since the sin of the fall and
without any sin of our own or any fear of death. This would indeed
have been a life of pleasure and of sweetness. Of such a life it is
lawful for us to think; but such a life is not now possible for us to
live. This however we have still left to us: We can believe and with
all assurance look for a spiritual life after this present life; an
end of this life in paradise; thought for us and destined for us by
God through the merits of Christ.
Wherefore the portion of the sacred text before us claims our especial
meditation in which the Holy Spirit so magnificently extols the human
nature and so distinctly separates it from all the other creatures of
God. For the mere corporeal or animal life of man was designed to
resemble in a great measure the life of the beasts of the earth.
Because as beasts require food, drink and sleep for the refreshment
and restoration of their bodies, so Adam was designed also to use
these even in his state of innocence. But that which Moses moreover
affirms, that man was so created unto this animal life that he was
also "made" in the "image" and "after the likeness" of God, this is a
manifest indication of a life different from and far above a mere
animal life.
Adam was endowed therefore with a twofold life: an animal and an
immortal life. The latter however was not as yet plainly revealed, but
held in hope. Had he not fallen by sin therefore, he would have eaten
and drunk, worked and generated in all innocence, sinlessness and
happiness. I have thought proper to make these admonitory observations
upon that difference which God made by his deep counsel between us men
and all other animals among which he permits us to live. I shall
return to this subject hereafter and shall dilate upon it to a greater
extent.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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