Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
Secondly, I would remark upon this divine Word "Let us make," that it
pertains to the mystery and confirmation of our faith; by which we
believe that there is one God from all eternity and three distinct
Persons in one divinity or divine essence, the Father, the Son and the
Holy Ghost. The Jews indeed attempt in various ways to elude this
passage; but they can bring nothing solidly or effectually against it.
For this passage plagues them to death, to use the expression of Occa.
That author so describes all trying and tormenting questions, which he
finds he cannot solve.
The Jews assert that God uses the same expression elsewhere, when he
includes the angels with himself; and also where he includes with
himself the earth and other creatures. But I would here ask in the
first place, why God did not use this same expression before in the
creation of the previous creatures? I would demand secondly what the
creation of man had to do with angels or angels with it? And I would
thirdly call attention to the fact, that God makes here no mention of
angels whatever but simply says, "Let us." Wherefore God speaks here
of makers or creators. This expression therefore could not design or
imply angels. In the fourth place, it is quite certain that it was
not, could not, and cannot, be said that we were created "in the
image" of angels. And fifthly and lastly, we have the divine Word in
both forms of expression in the plural and also in the singular
number, "Let us make" and "God made." Moses therefore here most
clearly and most forcibly indicates to us, that there is internally in
the very divinity itself and in the very creative essence, an
inseparable and eternal plurality. Suffer we not the gates of hell
themselves to wrest this truth from the grasp of our faith!
And as to what the Jews say about God's joining the earth with himself
when he speaks by the pronoun we or us, that is frivolous and absurd.
For surely the earth is not our maker or creator. Why did not the
adorable God rather join the sun with himself, when he spoke. For
Aristotle affirms that man and the sun generate man. But neither would
this invention succeed; because we are not made in the image of the
earth but we are made "in the image" and "after the likeness" of those
glorious makers and creators who here speak and say, "Let us make,"
etc. These makers are three distinct persons in one divine essence. It
is in the image of these three divine and glorious Persons that we are
created, as we shall hereafter further hear.
And again, it is extremely absurd for the Jews to assert with
reference to this passage that God adopts, in the words he here uses,
the custom of princes; who, for the sake of reverence and dignity, use
the plural number when they speak. But the Holy Spirit does not
imitate this distancing pomp of terms, if I may so term it; nor do the
Scriptures know anything of such a manner of speech.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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