Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
These perilous opinions of some of the fathers are agitated in all
churches and schools, and I do not really see what the fathers wished
to effect by them. Therefore I advise that they be read with caution
and judgment. They were often spoken in a mood and with a peculiar
feeling, which we have not and cannot have, since we have not similar
occasions. Inexperienced persons therefore seize them all, without any
judgment, in their own sense, and not in the meaning the fathers had
at the time they were uttered. But I leave this and return to our
theme.
I fear however that since this "image of God" has been lost by sin, we
can never fully attain to the knowledge of what it was. Memory, mind
and will we do most certainly possess, but wholly corrupted, most
miserably weakened; nay, that I may speak with greater plainness,
utterly leprous and unclean. If these natural endowments therefore
constitute the image of God it will inevitably follow that Satan also
was created in the image of God; for he possesses all these natural
qualities, and to an extent and strength far beyond our own. For he
has a memory and an intellect the most powerful and a will the most
obstinate.
The image of God therefore is something far different from all this.
It is a peculiar work of God. If there be those however who are yet
disposed to contend that the above natural endowments and powers do
constitute the image of God, they must of necessity confess that they
are all leprous and unclean. Even as we still call a leprous man a
man, though all the parts of his leprous flesh be stupefied and dead,
as it were, with disease, except that his whole nature is vehemently
excited to lust.
Wherefore that image of God created in Adam was a workmanship the most
beautiful, the most excellent and the most noble, while as yet no
leprosy of sin adhered either to his reason or to his will. Then all
his senses, both internal and external, were the most perfect and
pure. His intellect was most clear, his memory most complete and his
will the most sincere, accompanied with the most charming security,
without any fear of death and without any care or anxiety whatever. To
these internal perfections of Adam was added a power of body and of
all his limbs, so beautiful and so excellent that he surpassed all
other animate natural creatures. For I fully believe that before his
sin the eyes of Adam were so clear and their sight so acute that his
powers of vision exceeded those of the lynx. Adam, I believe, being
stronger than they, handled lions and bears, whose strength is so
great, as we handle the young of any animal. I believe also that to
Adam the sweetness and the virtue of the fruits which he ate were far
beyond our enjoyment of them now.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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