Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the CreationLuther, Martin
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Commentary on Genesis, Vol. 1: Luther on the Creation
Luther, Martin
Bible. Genesis -- Commentaries
After the fall however death crept in like leprosy over all the
senses. So that now we cannot comprehend this image of God by our
intellect. Adam moreover in his innocency could not have known his
wife Eve, but with the most pure and confident mind towards God; with
a will the most obedient to God and a soul the most free from all
impurity of thought. But now since the sin of the fall all know how
great is the excitement of the flesh, which is not only furious in
concupiscence, but also in disgust after it has satisfied its desire.
In neither case therefore is the reason or the will sound or whole.
Both are fallen and corrupt. And the fury of the desire is more
brutish than human. Is not this our leprosy then grievous and
destructive? But of all this Adam knew nothing before the sin of his
fall. His only peculiarity then was that he had greater powers and
more acute and exquisite senses than any other living creature. But
now how far does the wild boar exceed man in the sense of hearing, the
eagle in sight, and the lion in strength? No one therefore can now
conceive, even in thought, how far the excellency of man when first
created surpasses what he is now.
Wherefore I for my part understand the image of God to be this: that
Adam possessed it in its moral substance or nature; that he not only
knew God and believed him to be good, but that he lived also a life
truly divine; that is, free from the fear of death and of all dangers
and happy in the favor of God. This is apparent in Eve, who we find
talks with the serpent, devoid of all fear; just as we do with a lamb
or a dog. Therefore God sets before Adam and Eve this, as a
punishment, if they should transgress his command: "In the day that
thou eatest of this tree thou shalt surely die the death." As if he
had said, "Adam and Eve, ye now live in all security. Ye neither see
nor fear death. This is my image in which ye now live. Ye live as God
lives. But if ye sin ye shall lose this image; ye shall die."
Hence we see and feel the mighty perils in which we now live; how many
forms and threatenings of death this miserable nature of ours is
doomed to experience and endure, in addition to that unclean
concupiscence and those other ragings of sin and those inordinate
emotions and affections, which are engendered in the minds of all men.
We are never confident and happy in God, fear and dread in the highest
are perpetually trying us. These and like evils are the image of the
devil, who has impressed that image upon us. But Adam lived in the
highest pleasure and in the most peaceful security. He feared not fire
nor water, nor dreaded any of those other evils with which this life
is filled and which we dread too much continually.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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