Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
When it is not a question of salvation or justification with us, we are
to think highly of the Law and call it “holy, just, and good.” (Romans
7:12) The Law is of no comfort to a stricken conscience. Therefore it
should not be allowed to rule in our conscience, particularly in view
of the fact that Christ paid so great a price to deliver the conscience
from the tyranny of the Law. Let us understand that the Law and Christ
are impossible bedfellows. The Law must leave the bed of the conscience,
which is so narrow that it cannot hold two, as Isaiah says, chapter 28,
verse 20.
Only Paul among the apostles calls the Law “the elements of the world,
weak and beggarly elements, the strength of sin, the letter that
killeth,” etc. The other apostles do not speak so slightingly of the
Law. Those who want to be first-class scholars in the school of Christ
want to pick up the language of Paul. Christ called him a chosen vessel
and equipped with a facility of expression far above that of the other
apostles, that he as the chosen vessel should establish the doctrine of
justification in clear-cut words.
VERSES 4, 5. But when the fullness of the time was come, God sent
forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them
that were under the law.
“The fullness of the time” means when the time of the Law was fulfilled
and Christ was revealed. Note how Paul explains Christ. “Christ,” says
he, “is the Son of God and the son of a woman. He submitted Himself
under the Law to redeem us who were under the Law.” In these words the
Apostle explains the person and office of Christ. His person is divine
and human. “God sent forth His Son, made of a woman.” Christ therefore
is true God and true man. Christ’s office the Apostle describes in the
words: “Made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law.”
Paul calls the Virgin Mary a woman. This has been frequently deplored
even by some of the ancient fathers who felt that Paul should have
written “virgin” instead of woman. But Paul is now treating of faith and
Christian righteousness, of the person and office of Christ, not of
the virginity of Mary. The inestimable mercy of God is sufficiently set
forth by the fact that His Son was born of a woman. The more general
term “woman” indicates that Christ was born a true man. Paul does not
say that Christ was born of man and woman, but only of woman. That he
has a virgin in mind is obvious.
This passage furthermore declares that Christ’s purpose in coming was
the abolition of the Law, not with the intention of laying down new
laws, but “to redeem them that were under the law.” Christ himself
declared: “I judge no man.” (John 8:15.) Again, “I came not to judge the
world, but to save the world.” (John 12:47.) In other words: “I came
not to bring more laws, or to judge men according to the existing Law. I
have a higher and better office. I came to judge and to condemn the Law,
so that it may no more judge and condemn the world.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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