Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
In branding the world the devil’s kingdom of iniquity, ignorance, error,
sin, death, and everlasting despair, Paul at the same time declares the
Kingdom of Christ to be a kingdom of equity, light, grace, remission
of sin, peace, saving health, and everlasting life into which we are
translated by our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be glory forever.
In this passage Paul contends against the false apostles for the article
of Justification. Christ, says Paul, has delivered us from this wicked
kingdom of the devil and the world according to the good will, the
pleasure and commandment of the Father. Hence we are not delivered by
our own will, or shrewdness, or wisdom, but by the mercy and love of
God, as it is written, I John 4:10, “Herein is love, not that we loved
God, but that he loved us, and sent his Son to be the propitiation for
our sins.”
Another reason why Paul, like John, emphasizes the Father’s will is
Christ’s habit of directing attention to the Father. For Christ came
into the world to reconcile God with us and to draw us to the Father.
Not by curious inquiries into the nature of God shall we know God
and His purpose for our salvation, but by taking hold of Christ, who
according to the will of the Father has given Himself into death for our
sins. When we understand this to be the will of the Father in Christ,
then shall we know God to be merciful, and not angry. We shall realize
that He loved us wretched sinners so much indeed that He gave us His
only-begotten Son into death for us.
The pronoun “our” refers to both God and Father. He is our God and
our Father. Christ’s Father and our Father are one and the same. Hence
Christ said to Mary Magdalene: “Go to my brethren, and say unto them,
I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and to my God, and your God.”
God is our Father and our God, but only in Christ Jesus.
VERSE 5. To whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.
Hebrew writing is interspersed with expressions of praise and gratitude.
This peculiarity can be traced in the apostolic writings, particularly
in those of Paul. The name of the Lord is to be mentioned with great
reverence and thanksgiving.
VERSE 6. I marvel.
How patiently Paul deals with his seduced Galatians! He does not pounce
on them but, like a father, he fairly excuses their error. With motherly
affection he talks to them yet he does it in a way that at the same time
he also reproves them. On the other hand, he is highly indignant at the
seducers whom he blames for the apostasy of the Galatians. His anger
bursts forth in elemental fury at the beginning of his epistle. “If
any may,” he cries, “preach any other gospel unto you than that ye
have received, let him be accursed.” Later on, in the fifth chapter,
he threatens the false apostles with damnation. “He that troubleth you
shall bear his judgment, whosoever he be.” He pronounces a curse upon
them. “I would they were even cut off which trouble you.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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