Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians — John Shaqi
Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
ReligionChristian
Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
Paul takes pride in his ministry, not to his own praise but to the
praise of God. Writing to the Romans, he declares, “Inasmuch as I am
the apostle of the Gentiles, I magnify mine office,” i.e., I want to be
received not as Paul of Tarsus, but as Paul the apostle and ambassador
of Jesus Christ, in order that people might be more eager to hear. Paul
exalts his ministry out of the desire to make known the name, the grace,
and the mercy of God.
VERSE 1. Paul, an apostle, (not of men, etc.)
Paul loses no time in defending himself against the charge that he had
thrust himself into the ministry. He says to the Galatians: “My call may
seem inferior to you. But those who have come to you are either called
of men or by man. My call is the highest possible, for it is by Jesus
Christ, and God the Father.”
When Paul speaks of those called “by men,” I take it he means those whom
neither God nor man sent, but who go wherever they like and speak for
themselves.
When Paul speaks of those called “by man” I take it he means those who
have a divine call extended to them through other persons. God calls
in two ways. Either He calls ministers through the agency of men, or
He calls them directly as He called the prophets and apostles. Paul
declares that the false apostles were called or sent neither by men, nor
by man. The most they could claim is that they were sent by others. “But
as for me I was called neither of men, nor by man, but directly by Jesus
Christ. My call is in every respect like the call of the apostles. In
fact I am an apostle.”
Elsewhere Paul draws a sharp distinction between an apostleship and
lesser functions, as in I Corinthians 12:28: “And God hath set some in
the church; first, apostles; secondarily, prophets; thirdly, teachers.”
He mentions the apostles first because they were appointed directly by
God.
Matthias was called in this manner. The apostles chose two candidates
and then cast lots, praying that God would indicate which one He would
have. To be an apostle he had to have his appointment from God. In the
same manner Paul was called as the apostle of the Gentiles.
The call is not to be taken lightly. For a person to possess knowledge
is not enough. He must be sure that he is properly called. Those who
operate without a proper call seek no good purpose. God does not bless
their labors. They may be good preachers, but they do not edify. Many of
the fanatics of our day pronounce words of faith, but they bear no good
fruit, because their purpose is to turn men to their perverse opinions.
On the other hand, those who have a divine call must suffer a good
deal of opposition in order that they may become fortified against the
running attacks of the devil and the world.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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