Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
We do not mean to say that the Law is bad. Only it is not able to
justify us. To be at peace with God, we have need of a far better
mediator than Moses or the Law. We must know that we are nothing. We
must understand that we are merely beneficiaries and recipients of the
treasures of Christ.
So far, the words of Paul were addressed to Peter. Now Paul turns to the
Galatians and makes this summary statement:
VERSE 16. For by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.
By the term “flesh” Paul does not understand manifest vices. Such sins
he usually calls by their proper names, as adultery, fornication, etc.
By “flesh” Paul understands what Jesus meant in the third chapter of
John, “That which is born of the flesh is flesh”. (John 3:6.) “Flesh”
here means the whole nature of man, inclusive of reason and instincts.
“This flesh,” says Paul, “is not justified by the works of the law.”
The papists do not believe this. They say, “A person who performs this
good deed or that, deserves the forgiveness of his sins. A person who
joins this or that holy order, has the promise of everlasting life.”
To me it is a miracle that the Church, so long surrounded by vicious
sects, has been able to survive at all. God must have been able to call
a few who in their failure to discover any good in themselves to cite
against the wrath and judgment of God, simply took to the suffering and
death of Christ, and were saved by this simple faith.
Nevertheless God has punished the contempt of the Gospel and of Christ
on the part of the papists, by turning them over to a reprobate state
of mind in which they reject the Gospel, and receive with gusto the
abominable rules, ordinances, and traditions of men in preference to the
Word of God, until they went so far as to forbid marriage. God punished
them justly, because they blasphemed the only Son of God.
This is, then, our general conclusion: “By the works of the law shall no
flesh be justified.”
VERSE 17. But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves
also are found sinners, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God
forbid.
Either we are not justified by Christ, or we are not justified by
the Law. The fact is, we are justified by Christ. Hence, we are not
justified by the Law. If we observe the Law in order to be justified,
or after having been justified by Christ, we think we must further be
justified by the Law, we convert Christ into a legislator and a minister
of sin.
“What are these false apostles doing?” Paul cries. “They are turning Law
into grace, and grace into Law. They are changing Moses into Christ, and
Christ into Moses. By teaching that besides Christ and His righteousness
the performance of the Law is necessary unto salvation, they put the Law
in the place of Christ, they attribute to the Law the power to save, a
power that belongs to Christ only.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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