Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
True, the merit of Christ is mentioned in this formula of absolution.
But if you look closer you will notice that Christ’s merit is belittled,
while monkish merits are aggrandized. They confess Christ with their
lips, and at the same time deny His power to save. I myself was at one
time entangled in this error. I thought Christ was a judge and had to be
pacified by a strict adherence to the rules of my order. But now I give
thanks unto God, the Father of all mercies, who has called me out of
darkness into the light of His glorious Gospel, and has granted unto me
the saving knowledge of Christ Jesus, my Lord.
We conclude with Paul, that we are justified by faith in Christ, without
the Law. Once a person has been justified by Christ, he will not be
unproductive of good, but as a good tree he will bring forth good fruit.
A believer has the Holy Spirit, and the Holy Spirit will not permit a
person to remain idle, but will put him to work and stir him up to
the love of God, to patient suffering in affliction, to prayer,
thanksgiving, to the habit of charity towards all men.
VERSE 19. For I through the law am dead to the law, that I might live
unto God.
This cheering form of speech is frequently met with in the Scriptures,
particularly in the writings of St. Paul, when the Law is set against
the Law, and sin is made to oppose sin, and death is arrayed against
death, and hell is turned loose against hell, as in the following
quotations: “Thou hast led captivity captive,” Psalm 68:18. “O death, I
will be thy plagues; O grave, I will be thy destruction,” Hosea 13:14.
“And for sin, condemned sin in the flesh,” Romans 8:3.
Here Paul plays the Law against the Law, as if to say: “The Law of Moses
condemns me; but I have another law, the law of grace and liberty which
condemns the accusing Law of Moses.”
On first sight Paul seems to be advancing a strange and ugly heresy.
He says, “I am dead to the law, that I might live unto God.” The false
apostles said the very opposite. They said, “If you do not live to the
law, you are dead unto God.”
The doctrine of our opponents is similar to that of the false apostles
in Paul’s day. Our opponents teach, “If you want to live unto God,
you must live after the Law, for it is written, Do this and thou shalt
live.” Paul, on the other hand, teaches, “We cannot live unto God unless
we are dead unto the Law.” If we are dead unto the Law, the Law can have
no power over us.
Paul does not only refer to the Ceremonial Law, but to the whole Law.
We are not to think that the Law is wiped out. It stays. It continues to
operate in the wicked. But a Christian is dead to the Law. For example,
Christ by His resurrection became free from the grave, and yet the grave
remains. Peter was delivered from prison, yet the prison remains. The
Law is abolished as far as I am concerned, when it has driven me into
the arms of Christ. Yet the Law continues to exist and to function. But
it no longer exists for me.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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