Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
In our dealings with God the work is worth nothing without faith, for
“without faith it is impossible to please him.” (Hebrews 11:6.) The
sacrifice of Abel was better than the sacrifice of Cain, because Abel
had faith. As to Cain he had no faith or trust in God’s grace, but
strutted about in his own fancied worth. When God refused to recognize
Cain’s worth, Cain got angry at God and at Abel. The Holy Spirit speaks
of faith in different ways in the Sacred Scriptures. Sometimes He speaks
of faith independently of other matters. When the Scriptures speak
of faith in the absolute or abstract, faith refers to justification
directly. But when the Scripture speaks of rewards and works it speaks
of compound or relative faith. We will furnish some examples. Galatians
5:6, “Faith which worketh by love.” Leviticus 18:5, “Which if a man do,
he shall live in them.” Matthew 19:17, “If thou wilt enter into life,
keep the commandments.” Psalm 37:27, “Depart from evil, and do good.” In
these and other passages where mention is made of doing, the Scriptures
always speak of a faithful doing, a doing inspired by faith. “Do this
and thou shalt live,” means: First have faith in Christ, and Christ will
enable you to do and to live.
In the Word of God all things that are attributed to works are
attributable to faith. Faith is the divinity of works. Faith permeates
all the deeds of the believer, as Christ’s divinity permeated His
humanity. Abraham was accounted righteous because faith pervaded his
whole personality and his every action.
When you read how the fathers, prophets, and kings accomplished great
deeds, remember to explain them as the Epistle to the Hebrews accounts
for them: “Who through faith subdued kingdoms, wrought righteousness,
obtained promises, stopped the mouths of lions.” (Hebrews 11:33.) In
this way will we correctly interpret all those passages that seem to
support the righteousness of works. The Law is truly observed only
through faith. Hence, every “holy,” “moral” law-worker is accursed.
Supposing that this explanation will not satisfy the scholastics,
supposing that they should completely wrap me up in their arguments
(they cannot do it), I would rather be wrong and give all credit to
Christ alone. Here is Christ. Paul, Christ’s apostle, declares that
“Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the law, being made a curse
for us.” (Gal. 3:13.) I hear with my own ears that I cannot be saved
except by the blood and death of Christ. I conclude, therefore, that it
is up to Christ to overcome my sins, and not up to the Law, or my own
efforts. If He is the price of my redemption, if He was made sin for my
justification, I don’t give a care if you quote me a thousand Scripture
passages for the righteousness of works against the righteousness of
faith. I have the Author and Lord of the Scriptures on my side. I would
rather believe Him than all that riffraff of “pious” law-workers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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