Commentary on the Epistle to the GalatiansLuther, Martin
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Commentary on the Epistle to the Galatians
Luther, Martin
Bible. Galatians -- Commentaries
God’s people of old felt that the Law of Moses could not be improved
upon until the Messiah would bring better things than the Law, i.e.,
grace and remission of sins.
VERSE 15. Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but
a man’s covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannulleth, or
addeth thereto.
After the preceding, well-taken argument, Paul offers another based on
the similarity between a man’s testament and God’s testament. A man’s
testament seems too weak a premise for the Apostle to argue from in
confirmation of so important a matter as justification. We ought to
prove earthly things by heavenly things, and not heavenly things by
earthly things. But where the earthly thing is an ordinance of God
we may use it to prove divine matters. In Matthew 7:11 Christ Himself
argued from earthly to heavenly things when He said: “If ye then, being
evil, know how to give good gifts to your children; how much more shall
your Father which is in heaven give good things to them that ask him?”
To come to Paul’s argument. Civil law, which is God’s ordinance,
prohibits tampering with any testament of man. Any person’s last will
and testament must be respected. Paul asks: “Why is it that man’s last
will is scrupulously respected and not God’s testament? You would not
think of breaking faith with a man’s testament. Why do you not keep
faith with God’s testament?”
The Apostle says that he is speaking after the manner of men. He means
to say: “I will give you an illustration from the customs of men. If
a man’s last will is respected, and it is, how much more ought the
testament of God be honored: ‘In thy seed shall all the nations of the
earth be blessed.’ When Christ died, this testament was sealed by His
blood. After His death the testament was opened, it was published to the
nations. No man ought to alter God’s testament as the false apostles do
who substitute the Law and traditions of men for the testament of God.”
As the false prophets tampered with God’s testament in the days of Paul,
so many do in our day. They will observe human laws punctiliously, but
the laws of God they transgress without the flicker of an eyelid. But
the time will come when they will find out that it is no joke to pervert
the testament of God.
VERSE 16. Now to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He
saith not, And to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed,
which is Christ.
The word testament is another name for the promise that God made unto
Abraham concerning Christ. A testament is not a law, but an inheritance.
Heirs do not look for laws and assessments when they open a last will;
they look for grants and favors. The testament which God made out to
Abraham did not contain laws. It contained promises of great spiritual
blessings.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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