The most important events of the year are obviously the sowing and
harvesting of the maize together with the beginning and end of the rainy
season. Now we find the first two in connection with the god E, the
maize-god, who is represented in 6c and 13c, 91 days apart, corresponding
to the end of May and the beginning of August. Generally speaking, sixty
days only were reckoned as the time between sowing and reaping, but here a
quarter of a year may have been taken as a round number and it may also
have reference to a more elevated region.
I am inclined to think that the beginning and end of the rainy season are
referred to in signs 8c and 16c, where, as it seems to me, three lines of
drops are falling from a rectangle denoting the sky (as is usual) like the
representation of rain dropping from a cloud at the bottom of page 36
(second picture). The serpent 8b as symbol of water may also refer to the
same thing, especially as it is combined with an Akbal (often denoting
beginning). The sign, which I think denotes the rainy season, is very
similar, but not the same as another one, which is common to the Dresdensis
and Tro-Cortesianus, the significance of which is certainly very close to
the idea of the week of 13 days.
I have some other ideas on this subject, which, however, are mere
conjectures, advanced with some hesitation. If the Chuen sign in 7a is
actually a serpent's jaw, then it might refer to the beginning of the
astronomical year in May, since the serpent so often designates that time.
In 9b we find a crouching figure with the sign which is usually considered
that of the death-bird. In another place (Zur Entzifferung IV, 12) I have
regarded the naked human figure placed upside down on page 58 as the sign
for Mercury, and on page 60 at the bottom, left, I also regarded the
crouching figure as representing Mercury vanquished by Venus. But in 9b,
which belongs to the 105th-117th days of the year, a 115 day revolution of
Mercury is computed. A crouching figure, like that in 9b, likewise appears
on page 65a in the second series of 91 days after 11 + 13 = 24 days of this
series have elapsed, _i.e._, directly after the 115 days of the apparent
revolution of Mercury.
In 10b, and it is the only place in this passage, we find the hieroglyph of
B, the leading god of this Manuscript. This corresponds with the time of
the greatest power of the sun and of the change in the civil year (July
16th). In Group 12, do _a_ and _c_ mean the year and is _b_ the head with
the Akbal eye, thus denoting the beginning of the civil year? It ought
really to have formed group 11, but there was no room for it, since it was
necessary that the signs for the period of 91 days should be set down
there.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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