A very similar representation is found in the Codex Troano 34a, 33a and
23*c, and also in the Sahagun Manuscript of the Bibliotheca Laurentiana at
Florence. This can hardly mean anything else than the knotting of cords,
which was the only method of casting lots current among the Mayas; compare
Seler, "Altmexikanische Studien II" (1899), p. 31, and "Zauberei im alten
Mexiko" (1900), p. 90, by the same author. This clearly indicates the use
of these Tonalamatls in soothsaying.
Fourth and last, each of the five hieroglyph groups of 2b and 2c begin with
the same sign, which must, therefore, denote the casting of lots.
The Tonalamatl 2b runs thus:--
XI 34 VI 18 XI
Oc
Ik
Ix
Cimi
Ezanab.
The pictures are of three persons. At the left two sit facing one another
and at the right is the god A. Of the first two, the one at the left is
probably feminine, but with an old face. I am inclined here, in spite of
the sex, to recall the bald-headed old god (N, according to Schellhas),
whom I am inclined to consider, for the present, the representative of the
5 Uayeyab days at the end of the year. This would account for the sign
resembling an 8 lying on its side, which appears on the god's head and
which usually represents the change of the year (compare pages 38a, 41b,
52b, 68a and 72c). I cannot explain the person sitting facing this god
further, than that from his hieroglyph he is either H or allied to H.
Of the 8 hieroglyphs
1 2 5 6
3 4 7 8.
the first, as stated, seems to refer to the casting of lots, 2 is the sign
for H, 3 denotes the female figure pictured beneath it, and 4 is the sign
_q_ with the Ben-Ik on top of it. In the second group 5 is the same as 1, 6
is the cross _b_, and 7 and 8 are the hieroglyphs for A.
2c contains the following Tonalamatl:--
III 20 X 17 I 15 III
Oc
Ik
Ix
Cimi
Ezanab.
There are illustrations for only the first two of the three subdivisions;
the two figures composing them are engaged in the occupation mentioned
under 2b. At the left sits a deity, who is probably E, whose head develops
into a second, which is that of an animal; on the right sits the god D.
The three groups of four hieroglyphs each are arranged as follows:--
1 2 5 6 9
3 4 7 8 10
11
12.
Of these hieroglyphs 1, 5 and 9 are the head already numbered 1 and 5 on
2b; 2, 6 and 10 are the cross _b_; 3, 7 and 11 are three different heads,
all, as it seems, having the Akbal sign, and 11 having also the numeral 6.
4 is again (see 5 on 2a above) the Kan-Imix sign, 8 a Kin with suffix (the
east?) and the numeral 16 as prefix; finally 12 is Cimi (A). Do the numbers
16 and 6 refer to the 16th and 6th of the 17 and 15 days standing below
them? The beginning of this Tonalamatl III Oc seems to me to fall on an
especially auspicious day (hieroglyph _a_).
2d has the following Tonalamatl:--
XIII 28 II 24 XIII
Lamat
Ahau
Eb
Kan
Cib.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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