Comments on the Taxonomy and Geographic Distribution of North American Microtines — John Shaqi
Comments on the Taxonomy and Geographic Distribution of North American MicrotinesHall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Science
Comments on the Taxonomy and Geographic Distribution of North American Microtines
Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Lemmings; Voles
Rausch (Jour. Washington Acad. Sci., 40:135, April 21, 1950) proposed
the name _Microtus miurus paneaki_, with type locality at Tolugak Lake
(lat. 68° 24' N, long. 152° 10' W), Brooks Range, Alaska, for a meadow
mouse of the subgenus _Stenocranius_. This place is only approximately
forty miles east and north of the type locality of the earlier named
_Microtus muriei_, also a member of the subgenus _Stenocranius_. Large
series of specimens of this subgenus, from the Arctic Slope of Alaska,
are in the Museum of Natural History of the University of Kansas. Study
of these indicates that the differences, which Rausch (_op. cit._:136)
described as distinguishing his _M. m. paneaki_ from _M. muriei_,
result from differences in age of the specimens, and possibly in part
from differences in seasonal condition of pelage. For example, Rausch
thought that _M. m. paneaki_ was larger than _M. muriei_ but our
specimens reveal that such is not the case. The measurements given
below of the type specimen of _M. muriei_ (after Nelson, original
description) and measurements (in parentheses) of an immature female
(43807 K. U.) of _Microtus miurus muriei_ from Chandler Lake, 68° 12',
152° 45', 2900 ft., Alaska, show close correspondence in size. Total
length, 119 (122); tail vertebrae, 24 (24); hind foot, 20 (20);
condylobasal length, 24.3 (24.5); zygomatic breadth, 10.7 (11.0);
greatest width of braincase, 9.0 (9.0); length of nasals, 6.5 (6.0);
basal width of rostrum, 4.0 (4.3). In the light of all of the evidence
now available, it seems best to treat _Microtus miurus paneaki_ Rausch
as a synonym of _Microtus muriei_ Nelson.
Quay (Jour. Mamm., 32:95, February 15, 1951) identified fifty-eight
specimens from the Seward Peninsula of Alaska as _Microtus miurus
oreas_ Osgood. Through the courtesy of Dr. Charles P. Lyman, fifteen of
Quay's specimens in the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard
College have been examined by one of us (Hall). These specimens are as
follows: Lava Lake (43378, 43379, 43381, 43382, 43386, 43467 and
43478); Mt. Boyan (43384, 43385, 43463 and 43477); Anvil Hill [= Peak],
Cooper Gulch (43377, 43464 and 43473); ----? Lake, 43383. Although we
are not prepared to say that these specimens are _M. m. muriei_, they
seem to resemble _M. m. muriei_ as closely as they do any other named
form and we here refer them to that subspecies.
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