Comments on the Taxonomy and Geographic Distribution of Some North American Marsupials, Insectivores and CarnivoresHall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
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Comments on the Taxonomy and Geographic Distribution of Some North American Marsupials, Insectivores and Carnivores
Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Mammals -- North America
Examination of the materials used by Howell (_op. cit._) reveals that
there is an increase in size of animal and its skull from within the
geographic range of _S. g. martirensis_ southward to Cape St. Lucas
which is the type locality of _S. lucasana_. Specimens of _S.
microdon_, which so far has been recorded only from Comondú, the type
locality, are, as would be expected, intermediate in size between _S.
g. martirensis_ and _S. lucasana_. The differential characters of
these three named kinds of _Spilogale_ are principally those of size,
and we can see no characters judged to be of more than subspecific
worth. Consequently the named kinds should stand as:
_Spilogale gracilis martirensis_ Elliott;
_Spilogale gracilis microdon_ A. H. Howell;
_Spilogale gracilis lucasana_ Merriam.
~Spilogale gracilis microrhina~ Hall
When Hall (Jour. Mamm., 7:53, February 15, 1926) named as new
_Spilogale phenax microrhina_, he did not mention specimens previously
recorded by A. H. Howell (N. Amer. Fauna, 26:32, November 24, 1906) as
_Spilogale phenax_ from San Bernardino Peak (57026 USBS), La Puerta
(99580 USBS), Dulzura (55848, 56173, 56873, 33693/45728, 36291/48656
and 36292/48657) in southern California. On geographic grounds these
specimens would be expected to be _S. g. microrhina_ although
geographically slightly outside the area that could be delimited by
Hall's (_op. cit._) marginal record-stations of occurrence. Our
examination of the pertinent specimens reveals that they are
_Spilogale gracilis microrhina_. The localities from which the
specimens came are, respectively, the northeasternmost, easternmost
and southernmost occurrences so far listed for the subspecies.
~Conepatus mesoleucus mearnsi~ Merriam
Examination of the holotypes of _Conepatus filipensis_ Merriam,
_Conepatus pediculus_ Merriam, _Conepatus sonoriensis_ Merriam, and
_Conepatus mesoleucus mearnsi_ Merriam, and other specimens of the two
kinds last named, convinces us that all are the same species and that
the names should stand as follows: _Conepatus mesoleucus filipensis_
Merriam (type locality, Cerro San Felipe, Oaxaca); _Conepatus
mesoleucus pediculus_ Merriam (Sierra Guadalupe, Coahuila); and
_Conepatus mesoleucus sonoriensis_ Merriam (Camoa, Río Mayo, Sonora).
One method of designating the ages of individuals in _Conepatus_ is
to recognize four categories from younger to older, as follows: 1)
juvenile--retaining one or more deciduous teeth; 2) young--sutures
open and clearly to be seen between bones of the facial part of the
skull; 3) subadult--skull of adult form, but lacking sagittal and
lambdoidal crests and retaining faint traces of sutures between facial
bones; and 4) adult--sutures obliterated, lambdoidal ridge high and
temporal ridges (of females) or sagittal crest (of males) prominent.
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