Comments on the Taxonomy and Geographic Distribution of Some North American Marsupials, Insectivores and CarnivoresHall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Science
Comments on the Taxonomy and Geographic Distribution of Some North American Marsupials, Insectivores and Carnivores
Hall, E. Raymond (Eugene Raymond)
Mammals -- North America
From Minatitlán, Veracruz, J. A. Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist.,
14:168, June 15) listed a specimen under the name _Didelphis
marsupialis_ [in the trinomial sense] instead of under the name
_Didelphis marsupialis tabascensis_, which would be expected, on
geographic grounds, to apply. The specimen is No. 78123, U.S. Nat.
Mus., Biol. Surv. Coll. Our examination of the specimen reveals that it
is within the range of individual variation of _Didelphis marsupialis
tabascensis_ and we identify the specimen as of that subspecies. From
Yaruca, Honduras, Bangs (Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool., 39:157, July, 1903)
doubtfully listed as _Didelphis yucatanensis_ a specimen, No. 10611,
M.C.Z. Our examination of the specimen indicates that it is within the
range of variation expectable in _Didelphis marsupialis tabascensis_,
known from surrounding areas, and we identify the specimen as
_Didelphis marsupialis tabascensis_.
~Didelphis marsupialis virginiana~ Kerr
J. A. Allen (Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., 14:166, May 28, 1901) and A.
H. Howell (N. Amer. Fauna, 45:20, October 28, 1921) have identified
four skulls from Sylacuga, Alabama, as _Didelphis virginiana pigra_.
The two subspecies _virginiana_ and _pigra_ are not known to differ
cranially. We have, however, examined the skulls which are Nos.
44057-44060 in the U.S. Nat. Mus., Biol. Surv. Coll. Because they are
from a place north of other localities (Auburn and Greensboro, Alabama)
from which the subspecies _virginiana_ has been recorded, and within
the geographic range of _virginiana_, we identify the specimens as
_Didelphis marsupialis virginiana_.
Sycamore Creek (synonymous with Fort Worth), Texas, is a place from
which J. A. Allen (_op. cit._:173) recorded a specimen as _Didelphis
marsupialis texensis_. This specimen (No. 24359/31765 U. S. Nat. Mus.,
Biol. Surv. Coll.) is in the black color-phase. There are only a few
white hairs on the hind feet, and the basal fourth of the tail is
black. The black phase occurs all through the range of the species _D.
marsupialis_ and our examination of the specimen reveals no characters
by which it can be distinguished from _D. m. virginiana_ of the
surrounding region and we accordingly identify the specimen as
_Didelphis marsupialis virginiana_.
~Didelphis marsupialis pigra~ Bangs
Davis (Jour. Mamm., 25:375, December 12, 1944) was one writer who
presented evidence that _Didelphis virginiana_ (through its subspecies
_virginiana_ or _pigra_ or both) was only subspecifically distinct from
the species _Didelphis mesembrinus_ (= _D. marsupialis_) through the
subspecies _texensis_. Davis, however, did not actually employ a name
combination that would enforce his conclusion and he remarked that he
had not seen specimens which showed actual intergradation in the color
of the toes. As the remarks below will show, Davis (_loc. cit._) was
correct in his supposition that J. A. Allen had seen such specimens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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